Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 144, The Headley Trust Gallery

Roof Tile

18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In traditional Chinese architecture, the roofs of wooden buildings were covered with alternate rows of curved ceramic tiles. Those placed along the lower edge of the roof had circular or semi-circular ornamented ends that formed a continuous decorative band. The tile placed on the roof ridge and on the sloping eaves had sculptures of mythological figures, animals, guardians and gods who protected the building from fire, lightning and evil spirits.

This semi-circular dishui tile end is decorated with a five-clawed dragon, symbol of the emperor. In the traditional Chinese cosmology, the blue colour symbolises Heaven. This tile may come from the site of the Temple of Heaven that was burnt down in 1889.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Stoneware with alkaline blue glaze and moulded decoration
Brief description
Stoneware roof tile end with blue alkaline glaze and moulded decoration, China, Qing dynasty, 18th century
Physical description
Stoneware semi-circular dishui tile with a pointed onamental panel at one end decorated in relief with a moulded design of a five-clawed dragon chasing a pearl; covered with blue alkaline glaze
Dimensions
  • From register width: 22.2cm
  • From register length: 19.7cm
Style
Gallery label
Fragment of a corner-tile From the Temple of Heaven, Peking CHINESE; probably 18th century C.38-1964(22 July 1964)
Production
From register: 'From the Temple of Heaven, Peking, Chinese, c.1890' [...] 'General remarks: Stated by the donor to have been picked up at the site of the temple, c. 1940. The circular hall (chinien t'ien) from which it may have come is reproduced by E.Boerschmann, Chinesische Baukeramik, 103, who states (p. 88) that it was burnt down in 1889 and subsequently rebuilt'.
Subject depicted
Summary
In traditional Chinese architecture, the roofs of wooden buildings were covered with alternate rows of curved ceramic tiles. Those placed along the lower edge of the roof had circular or semi-circular ornamented ends that formed a continuous decorative band. The tile placed on the roof ridge and on the sloping eaves had sculptures of mythological figures, animals, guardians and gods who protected the building from fire, lightning and evil spirits.

This semi-circular dishui tile end is decorated with a five-clawed dragon, symbol of the emperor. In the traditional Chinese cosmology, the blue colour symbolises Heaven. This tile may come from the site of the Temple of Heaven that was burnt down in 1889.
Collection
Accession number
C.38-1964

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Record createdSeptember 23, 2008
Record URL
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