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David Livingstone

Bust
1857 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a plaster bust made by Felix Martin Miller in England, dated 1857. The bust represents the explorer David Livingstone (1813-1873) and was said to have been 'modelled from life shortly after his return from Africa in 1856'. The two medallions on the base depict allegorical scenes.

In 1857 Miller exhibited a bust of Livingstone at the Royal Academy. He showed a further 'cabinet bust of Dr Livingstone' a year later in 1858.

He was active between 1842 and 1880. In 'Sculptors of the Day', published in 1880, Miller is recorded as being at the Art School, South Kensington Museum: he was Master in the Modelling Class from about 1860 to 1880. Mentioned in the obituary of the sculptor Henry Foley in the 'Art Journal' of 1874, Miller was described as 'one of the few sculptors whose genius is manifest and who has produced works, chiefly bas-reliefs, that are unsurpassed by any production of their class in modern Art: Foley thought so well of Miller that he commissioned more than one of his works in marble: indeed the great artist was the principal patron of his struggling brother-artist'.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDavid Livingstone (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Plaster
Brief description
Bust, plaster, portrait of Dr. David Livingstone, by Felix Martin Miller, England, 1857
Physical description
Plaster bust, portrait of Dr. Livingstone. Inscribed and signed and dated. On a base with two medallions depicting allegorical scenes. Medallions are inscribed.
Dimensions
  • Height: 72.5cm
  • Width: 15in
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'F.M.Miller/1857' (on the back)
  • 'LIVINGSTONE/AFRICA/1856' (on the front)
  • "PRÆDICATE EVANGELIUM OMN[I] CREATURAE" (The left hand medallion on the base)
  • "TERRAS RECLUSAS" (The right hand medallion on the base)
  • 'PRÆDICATE EVANGELIUM . OMN[I] CREATURÆ' (on the left hand medallion that is on the base)
    Translation
    preach the gospel to all creatures
  • 'L.M.S.' (on the left hand medallion on the exergue)
  • 'TERRAS RECLUSAS' (on the right hand medallion )
    Translation
    distant lands
  • 'R.C.S. [or R.G.S.]' (on the right hand medallion on the exergue)
Object history
Given by the sculptor in 1872 together with V&A mus. no. 348-1872.
Subject depicted
Summary
This is a plaster bust made by Felix Martin Miller in England, dated 1857. The bust represents the explorer David Livingstone (1813-1873) and was said to have been 'modelled from life shortly after his return from Africa in 1856'. The two medallions on the base depict allegorical scenes.

In 1857 Miller exhibited a bust of Livingstone at the Royal Academy. He showed a further 'cabinet bust of Dr Livingstone' a year later in 1858.

He was active between 1842 and 1880. In 'Sculptors of the Day', published in 1880, Miller is recorded as being at the Art School, South Kensington Museum: he was Master in the Modelling Class from about 1860 to 1880. Mentioned in the obituary of the sculptor Henry Foley in the 'Art Journal' of 1874, Miller was described as 'one of the few sculptors whose genius is manifest and who has produced works, chiefly bas-reliefs, that are unsurpassed by any production of their class in modern Art: Foley thought so well of Miller that he commissioned more than one of his works in marble: indeed the great artist was the principal patron of his struggling brother-artist'.
Bibliographic references
  • Bilbey, Diane and Trusted Marjorie. British Sculpture 1470 to 2000. A Concise Catalogue of the Collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum. London, 2002, p. 338, cat. no. 510
  • List of Objects in the Art Division, South Kensington, Acquired During the Year 1872, Arranged According to the Dates of Acquisition. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O. p. 28
Collection
Accession number
349-1872

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Record createdSeptember 12, 2008
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