The Virgin and Child between St. John the Evangelist and St. Catherine thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

The Virgin and Child between St. John the Evangelist and St. Catherine

Relief
second half 15th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a bone relief made in the second half of the 15th century in Germany, possibly the Rhenish area. It is carved with the Virgin and Child between St. John the Evangelist and St. Catherine.
The relief was originally in the form of a circular medallion with a pierced background, the upper half of the border having broken off. It must originally have been within a frame and would have served as a pendant. The use of bone rather than ivory and a copper-alloy rather than silver frame, indicates that the medallion was not intended for the élite market.

This miniature ivory reliefs should be viewed in the same light as their kleinplastik counterparts in precious metals and enamel. And the later pieces, from the second half of the fifteenth to the early sixteenth century, are also often comparable to works in other materials, such as the more numerous mother-of-pearl roundels. Both drew on the same graphic sources and brought sacred images into the possession of the pious.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Virgin and Child between St. John the Evangelist and St. Catherine (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bas relief in carved bone
Brief description
Relief, bone, carved with the Virgin and Child between St. John the Evangelist and St. Catherine, Germany (Rhenish?), second half of the 15th century
Physical description
Circular relief in bone carved with the Virgin and Child between St. John and St. Catherine. The Virgin, wearing an imperial crown, holds the naked Christ-Child who reaches out to place a ring on the right hand of St. Catherine.
Dimensions
  • Height: 5.3cm
  • Width: 6.01cm
  • Diameter: 6cm
Object history
In the possession of John Webb, London, by 1862; on loan to the Museum from 1867 and purchased from Webb in 1871, for £7.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This is a bone relief made in the second half of the 15th century in Germany, possibly the Rhenish area. It is carved with the Virgin and Child between St. John the Evangelist and St. Catherine.
The relief was originally in the form of a circular medallion with a pierced background, the upper half of the border having broken off. It must originally have been within a frame and would have served as a pendant. The use of bone rather than ivory and a copper-alloy rather than silver frame, indicates that the medallion was not intended for the élite market.

This miniature ivory reliefs should be viewed in the same light as their kleinplastik counterparts in precious metals and enamel. And the later pieces, from the second half of the fifteenth to the early sixteenth century, are also often comparable to works in other materials, such as the more numerous mother-of-pearl roundels. Both drew on the same graphic sources and brought sacred images into the possession of the pious.
Bibliographic references
  • List of Objects in the Art Division, South Kensington, Acquired During the Year 1871, Arranged According to the Dates of Acquisition. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., p. 32
  • Longhurst, Margaret H. Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory. London: Published under the Authority of the Board of Education, 1927-1929, Part II, p. 57
  • Maskell, W., A Description of the Ivories Ancient and Medieval in the South Kensington Museum, London, 1872 p. 140
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014 part I, p. 464
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part I, p. 464, cat. no. 160
Collection
Accession number
383-1871

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Record createdSeptember 9, 2008
Record URL
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