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Not currently on display at the V&A

The Adoration of the Magi

Panel
ca. 1873-1883 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This square ivory diptych leaf is carved in low relief with the Adoration of the Magi within a quatrefoil, made ca. 1873-1883. Although acquired as of fourteenth-century date in 1884, for stylistic reasons it is obvious that the plaque is not medieval and therefore a fraudulent copy. If the plaque originally formed the left leaf of a diptych, the right leaf presumably contained the Crucifixion; it is quite possible, however, that it was made as a supposed single fragment, and that the cracks were artificially contrived.

The devotional diptych is in many ways the object type most associated with the notion of Gothic ivory carving. The earliest examples probably date to the 1240s; these are complex, large and ambitious works that emerged, somewhat surprisingly, with no obvious precursors. The owners of ivory diptychs sometimes appear within their images. Such portraits indicate that they were special requests on the part of their commissioners, and they parallel the similar figures that appear in manuscripts and panel paintings of the period. The iconography of Gothic diptychs oscillated between two poles. The first of which is the desire to present narratives (Life of Christ and Virgin Mary) for envisaging. The second was the use of non-narrative images to form the focus of devotion.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Adoration of the Magi (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Ivory
Brief description
Diptych leaf, ivory, carved in low relief, with the Adoration of the Magi, probably English, ca. 1873-1883
Physical description
Panel, ivory, square, carved in low relief with the Adoration of the Magi within a quatrefoil.
Dimensions
  • Height: 6.5cm
  • Width: 6.6cm
Object history
Purhchased from a MR Scott, Peckham Grove, London, in 1884, for £5.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This square ivory diptych leaf is carved in low relief with the Adoration of the Magi within a quatrefoil, made ca. 1873-1883. Although acquired as of fourteenth-century date in 1884, for stylistic reasons it is obvious that the plaque is not medieval and therefore a fraudulent copy. If the plaque originally formed the left leaf of a diptych, the right leaf presumably contained the Crucifixion; it is quite possible, however, that it was made as a supposed single fragment, and that the cracks were artificially contrived.

The devotional diptych is in many ways the object type most associated with the notion of Gothic ivory carving. The earliest examples probably date to the 1240s; these are complex, large and ambitious works that emerged, somewhat surprisingly, with no obvious precursors. The owners of ivory diptychs sometimes appear within their images. Such portraits indicate that they were special requests on the part of their commissioners, and they parallel the similar figures that appear in manuscripts and panel paintings of the period. The iconography of Gothic diptychs oscillated between two poles. The first of which is the desire to present narratives (Life of Christ and Virgin Mary) for envisaging. The second was the use of non-narrative images to form the focus of devotion.
Bibliographic references
  • List of Objects in the Art Division, South Kensington Museum acquired during the Year 1884. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1885, p. 37
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014 part 1, pp. 332-333
  • Williamson, Paul and Davies, Glyn, Medieval Ivory Carvings, 1200-1550, (in 2 parts), V&A Publishing, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2014, part 1, pp. 332-333, cat. no. 114
Collection
Accession number
427-1884

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Record createdJuly 30, 2008
Record URL
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