Crambe Beck Bridge, near Kirkham, Yorkshire. Formerly called 'Chirk Aqueduct'.
Watercolour
1805 (painted)
1805 (painted)
| Artist/Maker | |
| Place of origin |
The quality of this beautiful watercolour derives from the simplicity of its composition, three great arches of a viaduct standing alone in the countryside and the delicate play of washes that envelop it and suggest the fall of sunlight on the scene. Cotman does not show us the whole structure, but takes it up to its piers to suggest domination over the surrounding landscape. It is shown off-centre to suggest a progression of arches to the left and right. The strength and power of the structure are contrasted with the fragility of the rickety wooden fence glimpsed through the arches below.
Although the viaduct, designed and built by John Carr in 1785, was only 20 years old when Cotman painted it, some of the rendering that Carr had specified had already fallen off, revealing the long slabs of local stone beneath. Thus the structure had mellowed, and superficially resembled some of the ancient Roman aqueducts that were rendered in a similar way.
Although the viaduct, designed and built by John Carr in 1785, was only 20 years old when Cotman painted it, some of the rendering that Carr had specified had already fallen off, revealing the long slabs of local stone beneath. Thus the structure had mellowed, and superficially resembled some of the ancient Roman aqueducts that were rendered in a similar way.
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Object details
| Categories | |
| Object type | |
| Title | Crambe Beck Bridge, near Kirkham, Yorkshire. Formerly called 'Chirk Aqueduct'. (popular title) |
| Materials and techniques | Watercolour |
| Brief description | Watercolour, Crambe Beck Bridge, near Kirkham, Yorkshire, formerly called 'Chirk Aqueduct', by John Sell Cotman, 1805. |
| Physical description | Watercolour showing three arches of a viaduct crossing a stream. |
| Dimensions |
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| Style | |
| Gallery label | John Sell Cotman 1782-1842
Aqueduct, formerly identified as Chirk Aqueduct
About 1806-1807
Cotman was a leading figure in the Norwich school of watercolour painters. This is one of his key works. He toured Wales in 1800 and may have seen Chirk Aqueduct, near Wrexham. However, the imposing structure is probably the work of his imagination. Its monumentality is expressed by the implied infinity of the arches and the low viewpoint.
Pencil and watercolour on paper
Purchased 1892
Museum no. 115-1892 |
| Credit line | Purchased 1892 |
| Object history | When this watercolour was acquired by the Museum in 1892, it was catalogued with the title `A viaduct'. It retained this title until the 1930s, and at some point after that was mistakenly identified as being an image of Chirk Aqueduct. |
| Production | For the identification of the location as Crambe Beck Bridge, near Kirkham, Yorkshire, rather than Chirk Aqueduct, see David Hill 'Cotman in the North: watercolours of Durham and Yorkshire', New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2005, pages 92-93. |
| Subjects depicted | |
| Places depicted | |
| Summary | The quality of this beautiful watercolour derives from the simplicity of its composition, three great arches of a viaduct standing alone in the countryside and the delicate play of washes that envelop it and suggest the fall of sunlight on the scene. Cotman does not show us the whole structure, but takes it up to its piers to suggest domination over the surrounding landscape. It is shown off-centre to suggest a progression of arches to the left and right. The strength and power of the structure are contrasted with the fragility of the rickety wooden fence glimpsed through the arches below. Although the viaduct, designed and built by John Carr in 1785, was only 20 years old when Cotman painted it, some of the rendering that Carr had specified had already fallen off, revealing the long slabs of local stone beneath. Thus the structure had mellowed, and superficially resembled some of the ancient Roman aqueducts that were rendered in a similar way. |
| Bibliographic references |
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| Collection | |
| Accession number | 115-1892 |
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| Record created | December 15, 1999 |
| Record URL |
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