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Dish thumbnail 2
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 145

Dish

1535-38 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This impressive dish is one of the best examples of the late style of the talented maiolica painter Nicola da Urbino, who was head of a workshop in the town up until his death around 1538.
This dish was part of a prestigious commission, made for, or given to, a member of the Gonzaga family; it bears the device of Federigo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua.
The device, representing Mount Olympus with the motto Fides (Loyalty), was granted to the Marquis by the Emperor Charles V in 1523 for his defence of Pavia in 1522. It is found frequently in the decoration of Gonzaga palaces, for example at Palazzo Te in Mantua.
The scene represented on the plate is the Rape of Helen and is adapted from a composition known to us from a print by Enea Vico dated 1542. Given that Nicola and the Duke Federigo had died before this date, the artist must have worked from an earlier, now lost, version.
A second plate, probably from the same set and also painted by Nicola, survives in the Museum Correr in Venice.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Tin-glazed earthenware painted with colours
Brief description
Dish depicting the Rape of Helen, painted by Nicola da Urbino, Italy, about 1535-38
Physical description
Dish depicting the Rape of Helen.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 45.5cm
Marks and inscriptions
Chome paris rapi Elena al tenpio (Written in black on the reverse)
Translation
How Paris seized Helen at the temple
Gallery label
Dish with the Abduction of Helen of Troy Italy, Urbino, about 1533 Painted by Nicola da Urbino The design is after an engraving by Enea Vico. The dish was made for Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua Tin-glazed earthenware C.2246-1910 Salting Bequest(12/10/2008)
Credit line
Bequeathed by George Salting, Esq.
Subject depicted
Summary
This impressive dish is one of the best examples of the late style of the talented maiolica painter Nicola da Urbino, who was head of a workshop in the town up until his death around 1538.
This dish was part of a prestigious commission, made for, or given to, a member of the Gonzaga family; it bears the device of Federigo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua.
The device, representing Mount Olympus with the motto Fides (Loyalty), was granted to the Marquis by the Emperor Charles V in 1523 for his defence of Pavia in 1522. It is found frequently in the decoration of Gonzaga palaces, for example at Palazzo Te in Mantua.
The scene represented on the plate is the Rape of Helen and is adapted from a composition known to us from a print by Enea Vico dated 1542. Given that Nicola and the Duke Federigo had died before this date, the artist must have worked from an earlier, now lost, version.
A second plate, probably from the same set and also painted by Nicola, survives in the Museum Correr in Venice.
Bibliographic references
  • Rackham, Bernard. Catalogue of Italian maiolica. London : H.M.S.O., 1977.
  • Mallet, J. V. G. Gonzaga Patronage of Maiolica. Apollo. July 1981, no. 197
  • Chambers, David and Jane Martineau. Splendours of the Gonzaga. London : Victoria & Albert Museum, 1981. Catalogue entry 197, pp.200-201. Exhibition catalogue.
  • Tervarent, G. de. Kunstmuseet Årsskript. Copenhagen, 1950. 6 p., fig.4.
  • Considerazioni su Nicola da Urbino e le fonti delle sue composizioni su maiolica, J.V.G. Mallet, I della Rovere nell'Italia delle corti, conference proceedings, edited by G.C. Bojani, 2002
  • Rackham, Bernard. Catalogue of Italian Maiolica, London : H.M.S.O., 1977
Other number
575 - Rackham (1977)
Collection
Accession number
C.2246-1910

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Record createdJuly 16, 2008
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