Image of Gallery in South Kensington
Request to view at the Prints & Drawings Study Room, level H , Case DG, Shelf 46

Descent into Limbo

Print
ca. 1475 - 1480 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This print shows how Andrea Mantegna (1430/1-1506) varied his shading lines with parallel lines and zigzagging lines with hooked ends. Mantegna used two sizes of burin to vary line thickness and favoured the lozenge or diamond-shaped burins used in Northern Europe to the Italian rounded ciapolla. He occasionally employed drypoint for finer lines, but in this example the drypoint marks have worn down and are no longer visible.
There is some debate about which prints Mantegna engraved himself, if at all. He is known to have been looking for a professional engraver from 1475, but one is not known of until the 1490s. The attribution of this print to Mantegna himself is based on comparison with the preparatory drawing, revealing changes engraved directly onto the plate.

The composition is famous for the unusual placement of the figure of Christ, with his back to the viewer as he enters into Limbo. It also shows Mantegna's interest in rock formations, which he studied from nature.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDescent into Limbo (generic title)
Materials and techniques
engraving print on paper
Brief description
Engraving. Andrea Mantegna. Descent into Limbo, ca. 1475-1480.
Physical description
Jesus Christ descending into Hell. Showing an archway set into a rock and guarded by winged demons blowing horns, Christ with his Resurrection banner enters the archway. He stands on the broken door. A man (usually identified as the Penitent Thief, Dimas or Dismas) stands to his left holding the Cross. To the right are a group of men and a woman who appear tormented, one holding his hands to his ears. Two of these are usually identified as Adam and Eve.
Dimensions
  • Height: 41.8cm
  • Width: 33.7cm
Styles
Credit line
Bequeathed by Rev. Alexander Dyce
Production
In Mantegna exhibition catalogue (1992) this is catalogued as being by Andrea Mantegna himself.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This print shows how Andrea Mantegna (1430/1-1506) varied his shading lines with parallel lines and zigzagging lines with hooked ends. Mantegna used two sizes of burin to vary line thickness and favoured the lozenge or diamond-shaped burins used in Northern Europe to the Italian rounded ciapolla. He occasionally employed drypoint for finer lines, but in this example the drypoint marks have worn down and are no longer visible.
There is some debate about which prints Mantegna engraved himself, if at all. He is known to have been looking for a professional engraver from 1475, but one is not known of until the 1490s. The attribution of this print to Mantegna himself is based on comparison with the preparatory drawing, revealing changes engraved directly onto the plate.

The composition is famous for the unusual placement of the figure of Christ, with his back to the viewer as he enters into Limbo. It also shows Mantegna's interest in rock formations, which he studied from nature.
Bibliographic references
  • Bartsch, Adam von, 1757-1821. The illustrated Bartsch. New York : Abaris Books, 1978-, no. 13.
  • Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506. Andrea Mantegna. London : Royal Academy of Arts in association with Electa, Milano ; New York : Metropolitan Museum of Art : Distributed by Abrams, 1992.
  • Christiansen, Keith. 'The Case for Mantegna as Printmaker', in The Burlington Magazine. Vol. 135, No. 1086 (Sep., 1993), pp. 604-612.
  • Bartsch, Adam von. Le Peintre Graveur. Vienna, 1811. Vol XIII.
  • Hind, A.M. Early Italian Engraving. Washington, 1948. Part 2, Vol. 5,
  • DYCE COLLECTION. A Catalogue of the Paintings, Miniatures, Drawings, Engravings, Rings and Miscellaneous Objects Bequeathed by The Reverend Alexander Dyce. London : South Kensington Museum : Printed by G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1874.
Other number
5 - Le Peintre-Graveur
Collection
Accession number
DYCE.990

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJuly 7, 2008
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest