Not currently on display at the V&A

Pair of Socks

ca. 1880-1900 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a pair of men's Chinese socks. Such socks would have been worn in shoes and pulled over the hem of the trousers, and the soles and heels of the socks are of padded cotton and have reinforced stitching.

Apart from the cotton soles and heels, the rest of the sock is made of patterned woven silk. There is no padding under the cotton lining on the inside of the sock, indicating this pair would have been worn in warmer weather.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Sock
  • Sock
Materials and techniques
Woven silk and cotton, some stitches possibly machine-stitched
Brief description
Pair of socks, woven silk and cotton, China, ca. 1880-1900
Physical description
Pair of knee-high socks for Manchu men made of blue woven damask silk and woven striped pattern white silk, lined with cotton, with its heels and soles made of padded cotton and have reinforced stitching. It is most likely worn in the cooler months.
Dimensions
  • Length: 55cm
  • Width: 18cm
Measured by textile conservation on 12/06/08.
Marks and inscriptions
  • All four sides of the interior of the socks have the world 'ping' (for 'Even') written in brush calligraphy
    Translation
    Ping can translate as 'evenness', or 'harmony'; it may relate to identity of wearer, maker, or may even be a manufacturing mark of some kind.
  • Red seal mark 'Shui' above one of the calligraphic characters of 'ping'
    Translation
    Shui is the character for 'water'
  • On the sholes of both socks, there is a very faded seal mark in the pattern of either peaches, coins or butterflies
  • On one of the soles there is a calligraphic mark that is indecipherable, but is often seen used to mark commercial textiles.
Credit line
Given by Jill Proctor
Object history
"Socks were worn inside the boots…Those worn in the cooler months were made of silk, cotton or linen, lined and padded with rows of stitching; they were knee length, and opened down the back, with a vamp but no sole. Another type of sock for warmer weather was shorter, embroidered or plain in blue or white silk or cotton. The were worn with shoes and pulled over the hem of the trousers.

Lengths of tightly woven silk about 8 cm wide and 85-120 cm long, often with silken fringes at each end, were used as puttees and wound spirally around the leg from ankle to knee, over the trousers and socks, for protection or support. They were useful for cushioning the knees when required to perform the full kowtow. " (Garrett, 134-135)
Production
Possibly late 19th century (circa 1880 -1900)
Summary
This is a pair of men's Chinese socks. Such socks would have been worn in shoes and pulled over the hem of the trousers, and the soles and heels of the socks are of padded cotton and have reinforced stitching.

Apart from the cotton soles and heels, the rest of the sock is made of patterned woven silk. There is no padding under the cotton lining on the inside of the sock, indicating this pair would have been worn in warmer weather.
Bibliographic reference
Garrett, Valery M., A Collector's Guide to Chinese Dress Accessories. Singapore: Times Editions, 1997.
Collection
Accession number
FE.401:1, 2-2007

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Record createdJuly 3, 2008
Record URL
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