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Candelabra

1816-1817 (hallmarked)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Unlike candlesticks, the weight and large size of these candelabra suggest they were designed to be placed upon the dining table, rather than easily transported around. While some elements of the candelabra’s Neoclassical ornament can be found in other designs by Rundell, Bridge & Rundell, the triangular base was deliberately left undecorated to include the owner’s monogram or family heraldry: The arms of the Foley family indicate this was made for Sir Thomas Foley (1780-1833). Another pair is known to have been made for Sir Richard Sutton, Baronet bearing Philip Rundell's mark and London hallmarks for 1820-21.

Paul Storr was the most celebrated silversmith of the 19th century. Storr was an astute businessman whose workshop produced high quality silver in inventive and fashionable designs. Storr was superintendent of the silversmithing firm Rundell, Bridge & Rundell from 1807 to 1818-9, supplying silver to the Prince Regent and members of British and European aristocracy.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 14 parts.

  • Candlesticks
  • Candleholders
  • Candlefitting
  • Central Nozzle
  • Candle Branches
  • Nozzle
  • Nozzle
  • Nozzle
  • Sconce
  • Drip Pan
  • Sconce
  • Drip Pan
  • Sconce
  • Drip Pan
Materials and techniques
Cast silver, gilded and engraved
Brief description
Silver-gilt, London hallmarks for 1816-17, mark of Paul Storr
Physical description
Four-light, silver-gilt candelabra (one of a pair) with a triangular plinth with incurved sides and canted angles supported by three shell-and-foliage bracket feet with shells between; a band of rosettes is applied to the lower border and foliage sprays to the angles. The baluster stem is composed of acanthus calyxes and fluted, wreathed, elements and has a vase shaped acanthus socket. The central light and three reeded and foliate scroll branches each have a band of acanthus on the socket and a foliate border on the detachable nozzle. A coat of arms is applied three times to each plinth, and the nozzles are engraved with a crest and a coronet.

The plinths are each formed from several raised sheets soldered together; the cast ornament is applied with solder. The coats of arms and foliage sprays at the angles are cast and attached by screws. The plinth is inturn attached to the calyx at the base of the stem by three screws. The stem is apparently cast in twelve sections that are soldered together. The branches are cast and soldered to a central plate that fits into the socket at the top of the stem. The sockets surmounting the branches are cast and screwed into the branches; they have detachable wax pans and nozzles.. The socket for the central light, also with a detachable nozzle, fits into a foliage calyx, which is cast in halves and fits into the central plate, where it is secured by two locating pins. A long threaded shaft passes from the baseof the socket thrugh the foliage calyx beneath it and screws into the main stem.
Dimensions
  • Height: 73.3cm
  • Weight: 6343g
Marks and inscriptions
  • London hallmarks 1816-1817
  • Sponsor's mark for Paul Storr
  • Engraved with a crest and coronet
  • A cast coat of arms appiled to each of three faces of the plinth. (The arms and crest are those of Foley, presumably for Thomas, third Baron Foley of Kidderminster (1780-1833), who succeeded his father in 1793 and married in 1806 Lady Cecilia Olivia Geraldine Fitzgerald, fifth daughter of William Robert Fitzgerald, second Duke of Leinster. During the last two years of his life, the Baron was Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire. The arms of Foley are blazoned Argent, a fez engrailed sable between three cinquefoils, all within a bordure of the second; the quatrefoils shown here were presumably an error.)
Credit line
The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Object history
Provenance: Thomas Foley, third baron of Foley of Kidderminster. By descent to the Foley-Grey collection, sale, Christie's., June 18, 1924, lot 64 (set of four). Purchased from S.J. Shrubsole Corporation, New York., 1973.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Unlike candlesticks, the weight and large size of these candelabra suggest they were designed to be placed upon the dining table, rather than easily transported around. While some elements of the candelabra’s Neoclassical ornament can be found in other designs by Rundell, Bridge & Rundell, the triangular base was deliberately left undecorated to include the owner’s monogram or family heraldry: The arms of the Foley family indicate this was made for Sir Thomas Foley (1780-1833). Another pair is known to have been made for Sir Richard Sutton, Baronet bearing Philip Rundell's mark and London hallmarks for 1820-21.

Paul Storr was the most celebrated silversmith of the 19th century. Storr was an astute businessman whose workshop produced high quality silver in inventive and fashionable designs. Storr was superintendent of the silversmithing firm Rundell, Bridge & Rundell from 1807 to 1818-9, supplying silver to the Prince Regent and members of British and European aristocracy.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Associated objects
Bibliographic references
  • Penzer, N. M. Paul Storr, 1771-1844: Silversmith and Goldsmith. London, B. T. Batsford, 1954. Reprint. London: Spring Books, 1971, p. 249, Appendix A.
  • Schroder, Timothy. The Gilbert collection of gold and silver. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1988, cat. no. 112, pp. 419-421. ISBN.0875871445
  • Williams, Elizabeth A. The Gilbert Collection at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art), 2010, fig. 16, p. 41. ISBN 9780875872100
  • Jones, William Ezelle, Monumental Silver: Selections from the Gilbert Collection. Los Angeles : Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1977 no.32
  • Gilbert, Arthur. Monumental Silver: The Gilbert Collection, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1974 no.19
  • Minter, Alice et al. Masterpieces in Miniature: Treasures from the Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection. London: V&A Publishing, 2021, p.36, cat. 16
Other numbers
  • SG 44 A - Arthur Gilbert Number
  • M.77.2.16 - LACMA
  • L.2010.9.30.1a-n - LACMA Loan Number 2010
  • SG 91
Collection
Accession number
LOAN:GILBERT.827:1-2008

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Record createdJune 26, 2008
Record URL
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