Miniature
1791 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
The practice of painting portrait miniatures in enamels developed out of the decorative work of goldsmiths and watchmakers in the French cities of Blois, Châteaudun and Paris. Portrait plaques had been made in the enamelling workshops of Limoges in central France during the 16th century, but in the 1630s, Jean Toutin adapted existing techniques to make the subtle colouring and delicate detail of enamel miniatures possible. Small objects like watches or snuffboxes were ideally suited to this technique and many were decorated with portraits and mythological or allegorical scenes. Artists throughout Europe continually refined their approaches to painting enamel portraits. While 17th century enamellers used a very fine stipple to create light and shade in their miniatures, artists in the 18th century began to use larger brushstrokes for a more fluid effect. The rendering of this figure, with a blue jacket and powdered hair, is typical of Carl Rudolph Hurter's later work. The use of sky as a background is drawn from English miniatures.
Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world’s great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world’s great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Enamel on copper and two-coloured gold frame |
Brief description | Enamel miniature on copper, in a two-coloured gold frame, England, 1791, by Carl Ralph Huerter. |
Physical description | Oval miniature portrait of a man with powdered hair and a blue jacket against a sky background. The miniature is enamel on copper and the frame is a two-colour gold pendant with foliate scrolls on a matte ground. |
Dimensions |
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Marks and inscriptions | Signed and dated 'C. Hurter pinx- 1791' (On the counter enamel) |
Gallery label | Man in blue jacket
1791
The rendering of this figure, with a blue jacket and
powdered hair, is typical of Hurter’s later work. The
influence of English miniatures can be seen in the use
of sky as a background.
England; Carl Rudolph Hurter (1768–about 1791)
Enamel on copper set in gold pendant frame
Signed and dated on counter-enamel ‘C. Hurter pinx, 1791’
Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.259-2008(2009) |
Credit line | The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London |
Object history | Provenance: Victor and Paula Zuckerkandl, Berlin. Zuckerkandl sale, Wawra, Vienna, no. 82, 7-8th May, 1928. Acquired by Arthur Gilbert from D.S. Lavender, London, 1981. Viktor Zuckerkandl was an Austrian industrialist who mainly collected 19th-century European art. He was also a patron of Gustav Klimt. After Zuckerkandl's death in 1927, part of his collection was sold at auction in Vienna, like this miniature which went to an unknown buyer. The rest was given to his family, including his sister Amalie. In 1941, she and her daughter Mathilde were deported to Łódź Ghetto, where they were murdered. Amalie's art collection, including paintings she had inherited from Viktor, was seized by the Gestapo (the Nazi Secret State Police). This object formed part of the V&A's special provenance display 'Concealed Histories: Uncovering the Story of Nazi Looting' (December 2019 - June 2021) |
Subjects depicted | |
Summary | The practice of painting portrait miniatures in enamels developed out of the decorative work of goldsmiths and watchmakers in the French cities of Blois, Châteaudun and Paris. Portrait plaques had been made in the enamelling workshops of Limoges in central France during the 16th century, but in the 1630s, Jean Toutin adapted existing techniques to make the subtle colouring and delicate detail of enamel miniatures possible. Small objects like watches or snuffboxes were ideally suited to this technique and many were decorated with portraits and mythological or allegorical scenes. Artists throughout Europe continually refined their approaches to painting enamel portraits. While 17th century enamellers used a very fine stipple to create light and shade in their miniatures, artists in the 18th century began to use larger brushstrokes for a more fluid effect. The rendering of this figure, with a blue jacket and powdered hair, is typical of Carl Rudolph Hurter's later work. The use of sky as a background is drawn from English miniatures. Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world’s great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996. |
Bibliographic references |
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Other numbers |
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Collection | |
Accession number | LOAN:GILBERT.259-2008 |
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Record created | June 26, 2008 |
Record URL |
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