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Not currently on display at the V&A

Miniature

ca.1716 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Made to commemorate the marriage of the sitters, this portrait of William 7th Baron Brooke and the portrait of his wife Lady Mary Brooke were later set into elaborate frames. This transformed the enamels from objects for personal reflection to cabinet pieces for display. Christian Friedrich Zincke was the most successful enamel painter of his time and commissioning work from him was extremely fashionable.

In the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. These enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s. Enamel portraits performed a wide variety of functions. They were often given as diplomatic gifts or awarded to recognise official service. Some celebrated historical figures, while others commemorated a marriage, or departed loved one. Sitters often commissioned enamel copies alongside an original portrait in oils, in order to have a more intimate and portable version in a robust material. Enamels could also be set into jewellery or extravagant boxes so that they could be worn or carried. Larger enamels were often displayed in elaborate frames.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Enamel on copper with ivory backing in openwork ormolu frame with mother of pearl
Brief description
Enamel miniature on copper of William, 7th Baron Brooke, in an openwork ormolu frame with mother of pearl, England, ca.1716, by Christian Friedrich Zincke.
Physical description
Oval miniature portrait of William, 7th Baron Brooke wearing a blue jacket. The miniature is enamel on copper and the rectangular frame is of ormolu with openwork and mother of pearl decoration.
Dimensions
  • Height: 10.3cm
  • Width: 9.5cm
  • Depth: 0.5cm
Measured 22/01/24 IW
Marks and inscriptions
Inscribed 'William Lord Brooke' (On the frame's bone backing)
Gallery label
  • 2, 3. Miniature groups Miniatures could be grouped to commemorate relationships. This snuffbox (2) brings together the portraits of two half-sisters, Lady Selina Dering (in blue on the lid) and Lady Katherine Guilford (in green on the inside). The two marriage portraits (3) were later set into elaborate frames. 3. William, 7th Baron Brooke and Lady Mary Brooke About 1716 England Enamel on copper in later gilded copper-alloy and mother-of-pearl frame Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.280, 281-2008(16/11/2016)
  • William, 7th Baron Brooke and Lady Mary Brooke About 1716 These two commemorative marriage portraits were later set into elaborate frames. This transformed the enamels from objects for personal reflection to cabinet pieces for display. England; Christian Friedrich Zincke (about 1683–1767) Enamel on copper in later gilded copper-alloy and mother-of-pearl frames Museum nos. Loan:Gilbert.280, 281-2008(2009)
Credit line
The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Object history
Provenance: Sale, Christie's London, lot 66, 28/06/1978. S.J.Phillips Ltd., London, 1979.
Subject depicted
Summary
Made to commemorate the marriage of the sitters, this portrait of William 7th Baron Brooke and the portrait of his wife Lady Mary Brooke were later set into elaborate frames. This transformed the enamels from objects for personal reflection to cabinet pieces for display. Christian Friedrich Zincke was the most successful enamel painter of his time and commissioning work from him was extremely fashionable.

In the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. These enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s. Enamel portraits performed a wide variety of functions. They were often given as diplomatic gifts or awarded to recognise official service. Some celebrated historical figures, while others commemorated a marriage, or departed loved one. Sitters often commissioned enamel copies alongside an original portrait in oils, in order to have a more intimate and portable version in a robust material. Enamels could also be set into jewellery or extravagant boxes so that they could be worn or carried. Larger enamels were often displayed in elaborate frames.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Bibliographic references
  • Coffin, Sarah and Bodo Hofstetter. Portrait Miniatures in Enamel. London: Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd. in association with the Gilbert Collection, 2000. 168 p., ill. Cat. no. 62A, p. 113. ISBN 0856675334.
  • Schroder, Timothy, ed. The Gilbert Collection at the V&A. London (V&A Publishing) 2009, p. 91, plate 71. ISBN9781851775934
Other numbers
  • 1996.770.1 - The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House
  • MIN 6A - Arthur Gilbert Number
  • 1996.791.1 - The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House
  • MIN 26 - Arthur Gilbert Number
Collection
Accession number
LOAN:GILBERT.280-2008

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Record createdJune 26, 2008
Record URL
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