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Miniature
Zincke - Enlarge image
Miniature
- Place of origin:
England, Great Britain (made)
- Date:
ca.1716 (made)
- Artist/Maker:
Zincke (maker)
- Materials and Techniques:
Enamel on copper, openwork ormolu frame with mother of pearl
- Credit Line:
The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
- Museum number:
LOAN:GILBERT.280-2008
- Gallery location:
Gold, Silver & Mosaics, room 71, case 7
Made to commemorate the marriage of the sitters, this portrait of William 7th Baron Brooke and the portrait of his wife Lady Mary Brooke were later set into elaborate frames. This transformed the enamels from objects for personal reflection to cabinet pieces for display. Christian Friedrich Zincke was the most successful enamel painter of his time and commissioning work from him was extremely fashionable.
In the 17th century, new techniques of painting enamels allowed delicate portraits resembling tiny oil paintings to be created. These enamel miniatures were first fashionable in continental Europe, but were particularly in vogue in Britain from the 1720s to 1760s. Enamel portraits performed a wide variety of functions. They were often given as diplomatic gifts or awarded to recognise official service. Some celebrated historical figures, while others commemorated a marriage, or departed loved one. Sitters often commissioned enamel copies alongside an original portrait in oils, in order to have a more intimate and portable version in a robust material. Enamels could also be set into jewellery or extravagant boxes so that they could be worn or carried. Larger enamels were often displayed in elaborate frames.
Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
