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Candelabrum

1813-1814 (hallmarked)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This monumental centrepiece decorated with acanthus and reeds is in the Neo-classical style. It would have provided the focal point for a dinner table as well as lighting for the diners. The inspiration for the base came from a pair of antique marble candelabra in Rome. The designers did not copy them directly, but by means of an engraving by the Italian artist Giovanni Battista Piranesi(1720-1778) or later drawings by Charles Heathcote Tatham.

By the early 19th century, the immense wealth of Britain's richest citizens enabled them to patronise the luxury trades of coach-builders, cabinet-makers and silversmiths. The Prince Regent (Later George IV) and his aristocratic contemporaries set the style of what became known as the Regency period.They were indebted to the most prestigious firm of London goldsmiths of the age, Rundell, Bridge & Rundell. The company supplied silver at the forefront of fashion. Their large design studio included important artists such as John Flaxman and Jean-Jacques Boileau.

Sir Arthur and Rosalinde Gilbert began collecting in the 1960s and over a period of 40 years formed one of the world’s great private collections of decorative arts. The collection consists of over 800 objects from the fields of European gold and silver, Italian mosaics and hardstone, portrait enamels and gold boxes. Sir Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996 to be housed at Somerset House, London, having previously been displayed at Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA). In 2008 the collection was moved to dedicated galleries in the V&A, where a selection has been on permanent display ever since.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 17 parts.

  • Candle Base
  • Bowl
  • Branch
  • Branch
  • Branch
  • Wax Pan
  • Wax Pan
  • Wax Pan
  • Wax Pan
  • Wax Pan
  • Wax Pan
  • Candle Socket
  • Candle Socket
  • Candle Socket
  • Candle Socket
  • Candle Socket
  • Candle Socket
Materials and techniques
Silver-gilt, raised, cast, chased, engraved
Brief description
Silver-gilt candelabrum or centrepiece, London hallmarks for 1813-1814, mark of Paul Storr
Physical description
Six-branched, silver-gilt candelabrum centrepiece on a triangular base with incurved sides.The base stands on three shell-and-foliage bracket feet and is chased with a band of acanthus foliage. The baluster stem is supported by three recumbent lions, the lower part of the stem is engraved with the arms of Edward Wilbraham-Bootle and the seal of Newcastle under Lyme, Staffs, and the upper part is decorated with an acanthus calyx and fluting. This is surmounted by a shallow circular bowl with a fluted centre and acanthus border. The reeded scrolling double branches spring from the upper part of the stem; they have wax pans similar to the bowl in design and detachable fluted nozzles.
Dimensions
  • Height: 60cm
  • Width: 52cm
  • Depth: 51.8cm
  • Weight: 15380g
Measured 25/04/24 IW
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • Engraved with the arms of Wilbraham quartering Bootle and others and impaling Taylor, for Edward Wilbraham-Bootle, MP (1771-1853).
  • London hallmarks for 1813-14 (Under the base, on the bowl and part marked on the lions, stem, branches, and sockets)
  • Mark of Paul Storr (Under the base, on the bowl and part marked on the lions, stem, branches, and sockets)
  • Sterling standard (Under the base, on the bowl and part marked on the lions, stem, branches, and sockets)
  • Duty stamp (Under the base, on the bowl and part marked on the lions, stem, branches, and sockets)
  • 'RUNDELL BRIDGE ET RUNDELL AURIFICES REGIS ET PRINCIPIS WALLIAE REGENTIS BRITANNIAS' (Stamped under the base)
Gallery label
7. Candelabrum centrepiece 1813–14 This candelabrum demonstrates the complexity of Regency silver, and the range of sources used for its inspiration. It was made by Paul Storr’s workshop from designs by an independent draughtsman, and inspired by engravings after the 18th-century Italian artist Giovanni Battista Piranesi, or drawings by Charles Heathcote Tatham. They in turn took their designs from antique Roman candelabra. London, England; Paul Storr (1771–1844), perhaps after a design by Thomas Stothard (1755–1834) or Edward Hodges Baily (1788–1867) Gilded silver Engraved with arms of Edward Wilbraham-Bootle MP (1771–1853) Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.778:1 to 17-2008(16/11/2016)
Credit line
The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Object history
Provenance: Edward Wilbraham-Bootle, Baron Skelmersdale. Sale, Sotheby's, lot 210, April 24 1969. Sale, Christie's, December 3, 1969.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This monumental centrepiece decorated with acanthus and reeds is in the Neo-classical style. It would have provided the focal point for a dinner table as well as lighting for the diners. The inspiration for the base came from a pair of antique marble candelabra in Rome. The designers did not copy them directly, but by means of an engraving by the Italian artist Giovanni Battista Piranesi(1720-1778) or later drawings by Charles Heathcote Tatham.

By the early 19th century, the immense wealth of Britain's richest citizens enabled them to patronise the luxury trades of coach-builders, cabinet-makers and silversmiths. The Prince Regent (Later George IV) and his aristocratic contemporaries set the style of what became known as the Regency period.They were indebted to the most prestigious firm of London goldsmiths of the age, Rundell, Bridge & Rundell. The company supplied silver at the forefront of fashion. Their large design studio included important artists such as John Flaxman and Jean-Jacques Boileau.

Sir Arthur and Rosalinde Gilbert began collecting in the 1960s and over a period of 40 years formed one of the world’s great private collections of decorative arts. The collection consists of over 800 objects from the fields of European gold and silver, Italian mosaics and hardstone, portrait enamels and gold boxes. Sir Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996 to be housed at Somerset House, London, having previously been displayed at Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA). In 2008 the collection was moved to dedicated galleries in the V&A, where a selection has been on permanent display ever since.
Bibliographic references
  • Hayward, J.F. Virtuoso goldsmiths and the triumph of Mannerism, 1540-1620. London: Sotheby Parke Bernet Publications; New York: Rizzoli International Publications, 1976, no.14, pp. 119-21.Schroder, Timothy, The Gilbert Collection of Gold and Silver, Los Angeles, 1988, no.104, pp. 390-393
  • Brett, Vanessa. The Sotheby's Directory of Silver, 1600-1940. London: Sotheby's Publications, 1986, pl. 1148.
  • Schroder, Timothy. The Gilbert collection of gold and silver. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1988, cat. no. 104, pp. 390-94. ISBN.0875871445
  • Schroder, Timothy, ed. The Gilbert Collection at the V&A. London (V&A Publishing) 2009, p. 41, plate 26. ISBN9781851775934
  • Hillier, Bevis. 'The Gilbert Collection of Silver'. The Connoisseur, June 1976, Vol. 192, No. 772, pp. 119, 121, no. 14.
  • Jones, William Ezelle, Monumental Silver: Selections from the Gilbert Collection. Los Angeles : Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1977 no.27
Other numbers
  • SG 28 - Arthur Gilbert Number
  • GB 215 - Arthur Gilbert Number
  • 1998.17 - The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House
Collection
Accession number
LOAN:GILBERT.778:1 to 17-2008

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Record createdJune 26, 2008
Record URL
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