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Not currently on display at the V&A

Plaque

1775-1800 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This plaque was probably made by Giacomo Raffaelli, an expert micromosaicist, who is often credited with developing the technique. The naturalism of the bird is achieved through the use of tiny tesserae, no larger than a pin head. The solitary bird on a branch was one of the first motifs Raffaelli used in his micromosaics.

The term 'micromosaic' is used to describe mosaics made of the smallest glass pieces. Some micromosaics contain more than 5000 pieces per square inch. The earliest attempts at micromosaic revealed visible joins between the pieces (known as tesserae) and a lack of perspective. Later artists such as Antonio Aguatti made huge advances in micromosaic technique, resulting in renderings that were truer to life. Glass micromosaic technique developed in the 18th century, in the Vatican Mosaic Workshop in Rome, where they still undertake restoration work today.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.


Object details

Category
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 3 parts.

  • Plaque
  • Frame
  • Backboard
Materials and techniques
Micromosaic and gilt metal frame
Brief description
Plaque with goldfinch on twig, Rome, attributed to Giacomo Raffaelli, 1775-1800.
Physical description
Small circular micromosaic plaque depicting a goldfinch. The bird is shown in right profile sitting on a branch with a few green leaves and red berries. A low ground line curves slightly across about forty-five degrees of the bottom right perimeter, while the remaining background is a light blue. The mosaic is in a gilt metal frame chased with husks.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 6.3cm
Measured 29/01/24 IW
Gallery label
  • 9. Plaque with goldfinch 1775–1800 Rome, Italy; probably Giacomo Raffaelli (1753–1836) Glass micromosaic Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.203:1-2008(16/11/2016)
  • Plaque with goldfinch 1775–1800 Rome, Italy; probably Giacomo Raffaelli (1753–1836) Glass micromosaic Museum no. Loan:Gilbert..203:1-2008(2009)
Credit line
The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Object history
Provenance: Le Vieux Paris, Los Angeles, 1976.

Historical significance: This plaque is of the highest quality associated with the work of Giacomo Raffaelli (1753-1836). The use of tiny square or rectangular tesserae is characteristic of the early stage of this art form.
Historical context
The depiction of a solitary bird on a branch was one of the earliest motifs used in micromosaic and was probably inspired by 17th century pietre dure plaques produced at the Opificio in Florence.
Subject depicted
Summary
This plaque was probably made by Giacomo Raffaelli, an expert micromosaicist, who is often credited with developing the technique. The naturalism of the bird is achieved through the use of tiny tesserae, no larger than a pin head. The solitary bird on a branch was one of the first motifs Raffaelli used in his micromosaics.

The term 'micromosaic' is used to describe mosaics made of the smallest glass pieces. Some micromosaics contain more than 5000 pieces per square inch. The earliest attempts at micromosaic revealed visible joins between the pieces (known as tesserae) and a lack of perspective. Later artists such as Antonio Aguatti made huge advances in micromosaic technique, resulting in renderings that were truer to life. Glass micromosaic technique developed in the 18th century, in the Vatican Mosaic Workshop in Rome, where they still undertake restoration work today.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Other numbers
  • MM 237 - Arthur Gilbert Number
  • MM 297 - Arthur Gilbert Number
Collection
Accession number
LOAN:GILBERT.203:1 to 3-2008

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Record createdJune 26, 2008
Record URL
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