Perfume Flask thumbnail 1
Perfume Flask thumbnail 2
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Not currently on display at the V&A

Perfume Flask

ca.1810 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Thirteen mosaics including ancient ruins, birds, animals and flowers decorate this pocket-size perfume flask.

The term 'micromosaic' is used to describe mosaics made of the smallest glass pieces. Some micromosaics contain more than 5000 pieces per square inch. The earliest attempts at micromosaic revealed visible joins between the pieces (known as tesserae) and a lack of perspective. Later artists such as Antonio Aguatti made huge advances in micromosaic technique, resulting in renderings that were truer to life. Glass micromosaic technique developed in the 18th century, in the Vatican Mosaic Workshop in Rome, where they still undertake restoration work today.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 3 parts.

  • Base
  • Top
  • Case
Materials and techniques
Carved green lava, gold and micromosaic
Brief description
Perfume Flask, carved green lava, gold and micromosaic, probably Rome, c. 1810.
Physical description
Green lava flask of long rectilinear form with gold mounts, and embellished with thirteen small micromosaic panels with a pug dog, flowers, birds and views of classical buildings.
Dimensions
  • Length: 7.3cm
  • Width: 1.5cm
Gallery label
  • 2. Perfume flask, about 1810 Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.163:1, 2-2008(16/11/2016)
  • Perfume flask About 1810 Thirteen mosaics – ancient ruins, birds, animals and flowers – decorate this pocket-sized perfume flask. Italy, probably Rome Glass micromosaic, hardstone and gold Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.163:1, 2-2008(2009)
Credit line
The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Object history
Provenance: Collection: Antiques Corner, London.

Historical significance: This perfume bottle was a charming souvenir for a lady tourist. It could easily be carried and the combination of lava ground and views of classical ruins and motifs such as doves associated with classical antiquity demonstrated the cultural gains of the Grand Tour.
Historical context
The hardstone has been identified as lava which was probably used as a reference to the volcanic eruption that buried the ancient city of Pompeii. Excavated in 1748, Pompeii became an important source of antique motifs.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Thirteen mosaics including ancient ruins, birds, animals and flowers decorate this pocket-size perfume flask.

The term 'micromosaic' is used to describe mosaics made of the smallest glass pieces. Some micromosaics contain more than 5000 pieces per square inch. The earliest attempts at micromosaic revealed visible joins between the pieces (known as tesserae) and a lack of perspective. Later artists such as Antonio Aguatti made huge advances in micromosaic technique, resulting in renderings that were truer to life. Glass micromosaic technique developed in the 18th century, in the Vatican Mosaic Workshop in Rome, where they still undertake restoration work today.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Bibliographic references
  • Hillier, Bevis. 'The Gilbert Collection of Mosaics'. The Connoisseur, April 1975, vol. 188, no. 758, pp. 272-73.
  • Gabriel, Jeanette Hanisee with contributions by Anna Maria Massinelli and essays by Judy Rudoe and Massimo Alfieri. Micromosaics: The Gilbert Collection. London: Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd. in association with The Gilbert Collection, 2000. 310 p., ill. Cat. no. 195, p. 259. ISBN 0856675113.
  • Gonzalez-Palacios, Alvar and Steffi Röttgen with essays by Steffi Röttgen, Claudia Przyborowski; essays and new catalogue material translated by Alla Theodora Hall. The Art of Mosaics: Selections from the Gilbert Collection. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1982. 224 p., ill. Cat. no. 60. ISBN 0875871097
  • Gonzalez-Palacios, Alvar. The Art of Mosaics: Selections from the Gilbert Collection, Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1977. 143 p., ill. Cat. no. 56. ISBN 0875870805.
  • The Gilbert Mosaic Collection, Los Angeles : Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1975 52d
  • Avery, Charles, assisted by Arthur Emperatori. Mosaics from the Gilbert Collection: summary catalogue. London : H.M.S.O., 1975 53
Other numbers
  • MM 79 - Arthur Gilbert Number
  • M.77.1.34 - LACMA number
  • 1996.231 - The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House
Collection
Accession number
LOAN:GILBERT.163:1 to 3-2008

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Record createdJune 26, 2008
Record URL
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