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Cup

  • Place of origin:

    Germany (made)

  • Date:

    ca. 1600 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    unknown (production)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Cast, raised and chased partially gilded silver (parcel-gilt), carved coconut shell and carved semiprecious stones

  • Credit Line:

    The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London

  • Museum number:

    LOAN:GILBERT.61:1, 2-2008

  • Gallery location:

    Gold, Silver & Mosaics, room 70, case 6

  • Image in copyright

Drinking vessels in the form of owls and birds of prey were popular in German-speaking lands during the 16th and 17th centuries. On this example, the coconut shell has been carved with feathers and the silver mounts have a similar naturalistic effect.

The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Schatzkammer is one of the few collections of its kind formed in the late 20th century. The Schatzkammer, or treasury, was a new concept in the 16th century. It referred to a special chamber in which the most precious artefacts of a princely collection were housed. Gold and jewelled objects were mounted alongside exotic natural curiosities, including rock crystal, nautilus shells and ostrich eggs. Together they demonstrated not only the wonders of nature and the technical achievements of the artist, but also the intellect and culture of the patron.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.

Physical description

Cup in the form of a hawk, the coconut body carved with feathers, the remaining body is of silver with silver-gilt talons and lower legs, a silver-gilt vertical strap connects the lower and upper body with a putto mask at the junction, and at the mid point, an ancient Roman intaglio of a scorpion. The cover is shaped as a hawk's head, the beak and ears are gilded and the eyes inset with carnelians.

Place of Origin

Germany (made)

Date

ca. 1600 (made)

Artist/maker

unknown (production)

Materials and Techniques

Cast, raised and chased partially gilded silver (parcel-gilt), carved coconut shell and carved semiprecious stones

Marks and inscriptions

Maker's mark possibly that of Samuel or Hans Kõssborer

Dimensions

Height: 22 cm, Width: 11.5 cm, Depth: 11.5 cm, Depth: 21 cm wings open, Weight: 600 g

Object history note

Provenance: P.J. Mainz, Stuttgart. Sale, Neumeister Gallerie, Munich, lot 96, November 28, 1984. Purchased from S.J. Phillips, London, 1985.

Descriptive line

In the form of a hawk, the coconut body carved with feathers, the remainding body is of silver with silver-gilt talons and lower legs, a silver-gilt Mounts, Germany, ca.1600.

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Rosenberg, Marc. Der Goldschmiede Merkzeichen. 4 vols. Frankfurt am Main: Frankfurter Verlags-Anstalt, 1922-28, vol. III, no. 4772, p. 348.
Schroder, Timothy. The Gilbert collection of gold and silver. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1988, cat. no. 142, pp. 526-29. ISBN.0875871445

Production Note

Maker's mark possibly that of Samuel or Hans Kõssborer (Rosenberg, no. 4772)

Materials

Silver; Gold; Silver-gilt; Semi-precious stone; Coconut

Techniques

Carving; Gilding; Casting; Chasing; Raising

Subjects depicted

Bird of prey

Categories

Drinking; Metalwork

Collection code

MET

Qr_O157613
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