Theatre Costume thumbnail 1
Theatre Costume thumbnail 2
Not currently on display at the V&A

Theatre Costume

ca. 1910 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Pansy Chinery (born Frances Murphy in 1879) was an 'aerialist' and variety performer. Her career began in the early 1890s when she joined her older sister Adele in a trapeze act called the Zedoras. In 1897 they were touring America with Barnum and Bailey's famous Circus, 'the Greatest Show on Earth', and concluding their performance with a spectacular sequence billed as 'the flight of Alar the Human Arrow'. Pansy, as Alar, was fired from a giant crossbow positioned high above the audience. She flew through a paper target and was caught by Adele who was hanging by her legs from a trapeze at 'a distance of 40 feet from the bow', according to the poster which billed the act, with justification, as 'a startling novelty'.

Pansy Chinery went on to work in a number of variety acts: Ritz and Ritz ('Funny and Refined'); Leighton and Lindford, billed as a 'Teeth Trapeze and Dancing Act'; the Mars Trio ('Military Gymnastics'); and the Uniques, who gave displays of ladder-balancing. Her speciality was 'Teeth Spinning'. She would grip the end of a hook in her teeth and hang by it from a trapeze. The hook was designed to turn so that she could revolve above the stage. The publicity leaflets for Ritz and Ritz show a photograph of Pansy 'teeth spinning', dressed in a 'sailor' jacket and shorts, with dark tights and low-heeled dark shoes. She had several similar outfits. As well as this pink costume, the Theatre Collections has other sailor suits in white and yellow.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 3 parts.
(Some alternative part names are also shown below)
  • Theatre Costume
  • Circus Costume
  • Tunic
  • Theatre Costume
  • Circus Costume
  • Shorts
  • Theatre Costume
  • Circus Costume
  • Collar
Materials and techniques
Silk; cotton; metal
Brief description
Costume worn by Pansy Chinery (1879-1969) in the Variety act Ritz and Ritz, ca.1910. Pansy Chinery Collection
Physical description
Pale pink silk costume, with cotton facing. Three parts: Tunic, collar and shorts. Decorated with bands of black silk and fastening with metal press studs and hooks and eyes. The shorts can be adusted with side lacing and a drawstring runs around the waist of the tunic, making it possible to adjust the fit at this point.
Dimensions
  • Height: 75cm
  • Width: 73cm
  • Depth: 25cm
whole costume measured on hanger; approximate
Credit line
Given by Ralph Chinery
Object history
This costume is one of nine costumes worn by the trapeze artist and variety performer, Pansy Chinery (1879-1969), given to the V&A Theatre Collections by the Chinery family.
Association
Summary
Pansy Chinery (born Frances Murphy in 1879) was an 'aerialist' and variety performer. Her career began in the early 1890s when she joined her older sister Adele in a trapeze act called the Zedoras. In 1897 they were touring America with Barnum and Bailey's famous Circus, 'the Greatest Show on Earth', and concluding their performance with a spectacular sequence billed as 'the flight of Alar the Human Arrow'. Pansy, as Alar, was fired from a giant crossbow positioned high above the audience. She flew through a paper target and was caught by Adele who was hanging by her legs from a trapeze at 'a distance of 40 feet from the bow', according to the poster which billed the act, with justification, as 'a startling novelty'.

Pansy Chinery went on to work in a number of variety acts: Ritz and Ritz ('Funny and Refined'); Leighton and Lindford, billed as a 'Teeth Trapeze and Dancing Act'; the Mars Trio ('Military Gymnastics'); and the Uniques, who gave displays of ladder-balancing. Her speciality was 'Teeth Spinning'. She would grip the end of a hook in her teeth and hang by it from a trapeze. The hook was designed to turn so that she could revolve above the stage. The publicity leaflets for Ritz and Ritz show a photograph of Pansy 'teeth spinning', dressed in a 'sailor' jacket and shorts, with dark tights and low-heeled dark shoes. She had several similar outfits. As well as this pink costume, the Theatre Collections has other sailor suits in white and yellow.
Collection
Accession number
S.385&A to B-1988

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Record createdJune 20, 2008
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