Not currently on display at the V&A

Duryodhana and Salya

Painting
ca.1598 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This painting has been detached from an illustrated volume of the Razmnama, or Book of War, the Persian translation of the Mahabharata. This Sanskrit text was translated by order of the emperor Akbar so that the Persian-speaking Muslims of his court could understand the major texts of Hinduism. Another painting from the same copy of the manuscript, which was illustrated by Akbar's artists, is dated 1598. The name of the artist, 'Kamal, son of Khem' is written in the lower border.
The scene depicts Duryodhana who has gone with his brothers to the house of Salya to ask him to be Kama's charioteer in the great war of the title of the epic.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDuryodhana and Salya (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Painted in opaque watercolour and gold on paper
Brief description
Painting, Razm-nama, Duryodhana visits Salya, by Karnal, opaque watercolour and gold on paper, Mughal, 1598
Physical description
Painting, in opaque watercolour and gold on paper, four lines of Persian text are at the top of the page, above a scene of two kings on a gold throne, surrounded by courtiers and servants. The inscription in the border at the bottom includes the name of the artist, Kamal, son of Khem. The scene is an illustration from the Razm-nama (Persian translation of the Mahabharata), depicting Duryodhana going with several brothers to the house of Salya, asking him to be Kama's charioteer in the great war. Salya and Duryodhana sit together on the same throne.
Dimensions
  • Painting height: 21.9cm
  • Painting width: 12.7in
  • Page height: 30.4cm
  • Page width: 16.9cm
Content description
Duryodhana going with several brothers to the house of Salya, asking him to be Kama's charioteer in the great war. Salya and Duryodhana sit together on the same throne.
Style
Credit line
Messrs L. Chaundy of Oxford, Lea., 2 Albemarle Street, W1
Object history
Accession file: 22/3859 Messrs L. Chaundy of Oxford, Lea., 2 Albemarle Street, W1
Production
Mughal empire
Subjects depicted
Summary
This painting has been detached from an illustrated volume of the Razmnama, or Book of War, the Persian translation of the Mahabharata. This Sanskrit text was translated by order of the emperor Akbar so that the Persian-speaking Muslims of his court could understand the major texts of Hinduism. Another painting from the same copy of the manuscript, which was illustrated by Akbar's artists, is dated 1598. The name of the artist, 'Kamal, son of Khem' is written in the lower border.
The scene depicts Duryodhana who has gone with his brothers to the house of Salya to ask him to be Kama's charioteer in the great war of the title of the epic.
Associated object
Bibliographic reference
Susan Stronge, Painting for the Mughal Emperor. The Art of the Book 1560-1650, V&A Publications, 2002, pl. 60, p. 92.
Collection
Accession number
CIRC.243-1922

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Record createdJune 19, 2008
Record URL
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