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Zu'lfiqar Khan

Painting
c. 1610 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Muhammad Beg, who had the title Zu'lfiqar Khan, was one of the faithful servants of the Mughal emperor He is identified in the inscription on the green ground at left, which also identifies the artist as Nanha. The lower inscription adds that Zu'lfiqar Khan was unequalled for his skills in archery, and was one of the emperor's faithful servants. He died in 1611. The painting must have been inherited from the emperor Jahangir (r. 1605-1627) by his son Shah Jahan (r. 1628-1658) when it was given new mounts for inclusion in an album. The very fine gold painted border on indigo ground is signed by the illuminator, Dowlat, in a minuscule inscription on the outer gold border framing the picture, at lower right.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleZu'lfiqar Khan (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Painted in opaque watercolour and gold on paper
Brief description
Painting, portrait of Zu'lfiqar Khan, by Nanha, opaque watercolour on paper, Mughal, c. 1610 with later borders
Physical description
Painting, opaque watercolour on paper, portrait of Zu'lfiqar Khan, a nobleman.
Dimensions
  • Painting without any borders height: 15.8cm
  • Painting without any borders width: 9.7cm
  • Page height: 38.9cm
  • Page width: 26.7cm
Content description
A portrait of Zu'lfiqar Khan.
Style
Marks and inscriptions
shabih-e Zu'lfiqar Khan, amal-e Nanha (the illumination is signed by Dowlat in the outer gold border framing the painting, lower left. The inscription identifying Zu'lfiqar Khan is in the handwriting of Shah Jahan.)
Translation
likeness of Zu'lfiqar Khan, the work of Nanha
Object history
From the Minto album
Historical context
Formerly owned by Lord Minto who consigned it to auction in 1925; it is not known which Lord Minto originally acquired it.
Production
Mughal empire; the borders are later than the painting
Subject depicted
Summary
Muhammad Beg, who had the title Zu'lfiqar Khan, was one of the faithful servants of the Mughal emperor He is identified in the inscription on the green ground at left, which also identifies the artist as Nanha. The lower inscription adds that Zu'lfiqar Khan was unequalled for his skills in archery, and was one of the emperor's faithful servants. He died in 1611. The painting must have been inherited from the emperor Jahangir (r. 1605-1627) by his son Shah Jahan (r. 1628-1658) when it was given new mounts for inclusion in an album. The very fine gold painted border on indigo ground is signed by the illuminator, Dowlat, in a minuscule inscription on the outer gold border framing the picture, at lower right.
Bibliographic reference
Susan Stronge, Painting for the Mughal Emperor. The art of the book 1560-1650, V&A Publications, 2002, pl. 110, p. 144.
Collection
Accession number
IM.24-1925

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Record createdJune 19, 2008
Record URL
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