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Snuffbox

ca.1755 (marked)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, whose cipher decorates this box, ruled Russia from 1741 to 1762. She was an extravagant patroness of baroque architecture, the Winter Palace in St Petersburg being a notable example from her reign. The miniature of the Empress set inside the lid is based on the state portrait by French painter Louis Caravaque (1684-1754). This box was probably made in Dresden or Augsburg.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Gold and amethystine quartz, set with a miniature on ivory under rock crystal.
Brief description
Gold, amethystine quartz, set with a miniature under rock crystal, Germany or Russia, ca.1755
Physical description
Rectangular amethystine quartz snuffbox, the cover encrusted with gold chased as a reserve of scrolls and rocailles around an Imperially crowned Rococo cartouche enclosing the initials E P (for Elizabeth Petrovna) set between double-headed eagles and olive branches. The bombe walls are set at the front with the Order of St. Andrew the First Called within further scrolls and rocailles; the interior of the lid is set with a miniature, under rock crystal, of the Empress Elizabeth Petrovna (1709-62), shown bust length, crowned and wearing an ermine-bordered yellow robe over a jewelled dress and the sash of the Order of St. Andrew.
Dimensions
  • Depth: 44mm
  • Width: 88mm
  • Height: 79mm
Measured 22/01/24
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • Mark for gold imported from countries without customs conventions with France, 24 October, 1864 - 31 May, 1893 (On the left bezel)
  • Cypher EP for the Empress Elizabeth Petrovna
Gallery label
  • 7. Snuffbox with monogram of Russian Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, about 1755 Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.427-2008(16/11/2016)
  • Snuffbox with cypher of Russian Empress Elizabeth Petrovna About 1755 The Empress ruled Russia from 1741 to 1762. The miniature set inside the lid is based on the state portrait by French painter Louis Caravaque (1684–1754). Probably Dresden or Augsburg, Germany, possibly Russia Gold, amethystine quartz and glazed miniature Formerly in the collection of Empresses Maria and Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.427-2008(2009)
Credit line
The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Object history
Provenance: Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia, 1904. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia, by 1908. Anonymous sale, Ball und Graupe, Berlin, 25 September 1930, lot 66. Sotheby's, Geneva, 13 May 1996, lot 235. S.J.Phillips, London, 1996.
Subjects depicted
Summary
The Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, whose cipher decorates this box, ruled Russia from 1741 to 1762. She was an extravagant patroness of baroque architecture, the Winter Palace in St Petersburg being a notable example from her reign. The miniature of the Empress set inside the lid is based on the state portrait by French painter Louis Caravaque (1684-1754). This box was probably made in Dresden or Augsburg.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Bibliographic references
  • Prachoff, Adrien. L'album de l'exposition rétrospective d'objets d'art de 1904 à St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg, 1907, pp.196-97, pls. 86-87.
  • Les Arts, 1908, p.13, pl. II
  • Truman, Charles.The Gilbert collection of gold boxes, volume II, London: Philip Wilson Publishers Ltd., 1999, cat. no. 17, pp. 35-36. ISBN.0856675210
Other numbers
  • GB 213
  • 1998.35 - The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House
Collection
Accession number
LOAN:GILBERT.427-2008

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Record createdJune 19, 2008
Record URL
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