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Tankard

Tankard

  • Place of origin:

    Nuremberg, Germany (marked)

  • Date:

    ca. 1560-1570 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Jamnitzer, Wenzel, born 1507 - died 1585 (maker)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Partially gilded silver (parcel-gilt) raised, cast, stamped, engraved, moulded, and etched

  • Credit Line:

    The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London

  • Museum number:

    LOAN:GILBERT.541-2008

  • Gallery location:

    Gold, Silver & Mosaics, room 70, case 1, shelf 1

  • Image in copyright

Wenzel Jamnitzer was one of the most highly acclaimed German goldsmiths of the Renaissance. He is renowned for his complex decorative style and life castings. While this domestic tankard is simpler in decoration than his most famous works, being a typical example of mid-16th century south German decorated plate, its cherub feet mark it as unusual. The medallions on its cover and base are attributed to the goldsmith and engraver Nickel Milic and the diecutter Lucas Richter, respectively.

This piece is an example of 16th century domestic silver. Such silver was both functional and ornamental. Objects for dining and drinking took elegant forms and were decorated in the latest styles. Beautifully crafted items intended only for display often adopted functional forms such as cups and dishes. Domestic silver was not confined to the most wealthy. Many people owned silver spoons or mounted vessels, items which often became treasured possessions.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.

Physical description

Silver, parcel-gilt tankard of tapering cylindrical form on three winged cherub feet, the body has applied reeded moulding around its base, centre and lip. It is decorated at its lowest rim with stylised foliate motifs and an engraved band of wrigglework. The body of the tankard is etched with six portrait medallions within laurel wreaths, panels of arabesque foliage and strapwork, and an unidentified coat of arms. The cover, slightly raised, is inset with a medallion within similar decoration to the body. The thumbpiece is in the form of a mermaid and the handle, terminating in lion-masks, is similarly decorated to the rest of the piece.

Place of Origin

Nuremberg, Germany (marked)

Date

ca. 1560-1570 (made)

Artist/maker

Jamnitzer, Wenzel, born 1507 - died 1585 (maker)

Materials and Techniques

Partially gilded silver (parcel-gilt) raised, cast, stamped, engraved, moulded, and etched

Marks and inscriptions

N as Nuremberg town mark (Nürnberger Goldschmiedekunst. 1541-1868. 2007, BZU31oM
maker's mark of lion crowned by W in shield, Nürnberger Goldschmiedekunst. 1541-1868.2007, MZ1129

Dimensions

Height: 15.5 cm, Width: 14.7 cm, Weight: 500 g

Object history note

Provenance: Purchased from S.J. Philips, Ltd., London, 1983.

Descriptive line

Silver, partially gilded (parcel-gilt), Nuremberg, 1560-70, mark of Wenzel Jamnitzer

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Schroder, Timothy. The Gilbert collection of gold and silver. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1988, cat. no. 131, pp. 484-7. ISBN.0875871445
Nürnberger Goldschmiedekunst. 1541-1868. Band I. Meister, Werke, Marken. 2 parts. Nuremberg (Verlag des Germanischen Nationalmuseums) 2007. Part 1, p. 494, no. 1129.01.
The authenticity of the maker's mark is doubted in this publication.

Labels and date

4. Tankard with etched
portrait medallions
1560–70
Nürnberg, Germany; Wenzel Jamnitzer (1508–85),
medallions possibly (lid) Nickel Milic (active 1545–73) and
(base) Lucas Richter (active 1550–79)
Partially gilded silver
Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.541-2008 [2009]

Materials

Silver; Silver-gilt

Techniques

Etching; Engraving (incising); Casting; Raising; Moulding; Parcel gilding; Blind stamping

Subjects depicted

Coats of arms

Categories

Drinking; Metalwork; Medallions

Collection code

MET

Qr_O156617
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