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Snuffbox thumbnail 2
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Snuffbox

ca. 1760 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The paintings of French Rococo artist Antoine Watteau (1684-1721) influenced these German scenes of lovers and musicians. The copper-oxide green enamel, which is the main decorative paint colour for the box, was developed at Meissen in about 1745.

Snuffboxes made out of porcelain followed the shapes of those made in gold and hardstones. Painted scenes or portraits ornamented the sides, covers and interiors. Changing forms and decoration were important, as these fashion accessories might be chosen to match the season or a particular costume. Most European (though rarely English) porcelain factories made snuffboxes. The largest producer was Meissen in Germany, which manufactured vast quantities of boxes from about 1735-65. A price list of 1765 mentions 11 varieties, the cheapest painted with flowers. The mounts for this box were also made in Germany.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.


Object details

Object type
Materials and techniques
Enamelled porcelain and chased gold
Brief description
A rectangular gold-mounted porcelain snuffbox, the painting predominantly green, the sides, base and cover with a couple in a landscaped garden.
Physical description
A rectangular, gold-mounted hard-paste porcelain snuffbox, the cover, walls and base with moulded scrolling cartouches and painted in predominantly green enamel colours on each surface with single figures or couples in fanciful garden landscapes. The interior of the lid is enamelled with a lady and a gentleman dancing in a garden to the music of a lutist and harpist; a temple, a pergola and a fountain are visible in the background. The rim is painted with swags and flowers, and is mounted in waved gold.
Dimensions
  • Depth: 3.5cm
  • Width: 7.4cm
  • Height: 5.4cm
  • Weight: 120g
Measured 04/03/24 IW
Gallery label
  • 8. Snuffbox with lovers and musicians About 1760 The idyllic scenes of lovers first introduced in the late 1730s remained a signature style at Meissen into the 1760s when this box was made. So-called ‘Watteau painters’ at the factory specialised in this type of decoration. Box: Meissen, Germany Mounts: Germany Hard-paste porcelain, enamel colours and gold Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.493-2008(16/11/2016)
  • Snuffbox with lovers and musicians About 1760 The paintings of French artist Antoine Watteau (1684–1721) influenced these German scenes of lovers and musicians. The copper-oxide green enamel forming the main decorative paint colour for the box was developed at Meissen in about 1745. Box: Meissen, Germany Mounts: Germany Hard-paste porcelain, enamel colours and gold Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.493-2008(2009)
Credit line
The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Object history
Provenance
Acquired by Arthur Gilbert from S.J. Phillips Ltd, London, 1989.
Subjects depicted
Summary
The paintings of French Rococo artist Antoine Watteau (1684-1721) influenced these German scenes of lovers and musicians. The copper-oxide green enamel, which is the main decorative paint colour for the box, was developed at Meissen in about 1745.

Snuffboxes made out of porcelain followed the shapes of those made in gold and hardstones. Painted scenes or portraits ornamented the sides, covers and interiors. Changing forms and decoration were important, as these fashion accessories might be chosen to match the season or a particular costume. Most European (though rarely English) porcelain factories made snuffboxes. The largest producer was Meissen in Germany, which manufactured vast quantities of boxes from about 1735-65. A price list of 1765 mentions 11 varieties, the cheapest painted with flowers. The mounts for this box were also made in Germany.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Bibliographic reference
Truman, Charles.The Gilbert collection of gold boxes, Vol. I. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1991, cat. no. 90, pp. 267-9. ISBN.0875871623
Other numbers
  • GB 146 - Arthur Gilbert Number
  • 1996.494 - The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House
Collection
Accession number
LOAN:GILBERT.493-2008

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Record createdJune 19, 2008
Record URL
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