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Snuffbox

  • Place of origin:

    Paris, France (marked)

  • Date:

    1743-1744 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Breton, Thomas-Pierre (maker)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Moulded gold, Japanese <i>takamakie</i>, <i>hiramakie</i>and <i>raden</i> lacquer; gold and mother-of-pearl

  • Credit Line:

    The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London

  • Museum number:

    LOAN:GILBERT.338-2008

  • Gallery location:

    On loan

  • Image in copyright

Japanese lacquer was very highly valued in Europe in the eighteenth century. This box is made up of panels which were probably cut out of boxes imported into France and sold by marchand-merciers. Three types of lacquer are used in this box: raden, using mother-of-pearl, hiramakie, in which gold or silver dust is sprinkled onto a lacquer surface and covered with a clear lacquer and takamakie, lacquer decoration raised from the surface and then sprinkled with metal dust. Charles Truman has pointed out that the act of using panels from the imported boxes might seem like vandalism in our century; however, at the time it was both commonplace and demonstrated the esteem in which the art of the East were held.

The panels are set in a gold box made by Thomas-Pierre Breton (died 1767), the son of a Paris master goldsmith.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
On long-term loan to Los Angeles County Museum from 2010.

Physical description

A rectangular, gold-mounted lacquer snuffbox comprising six panels of Japanese hiramakie, takamakie and raden lacquer in waved gold mounts

Place of Origin

Paris, France (marked)

Date

1743-1744 (made)

Artist/maker

Breton, Thomas-Pierre (maker)

Materials and Techniques

Moulded gold, Japanese takamakie, hiramakieand raden lacquer; gold and mother-of-pearl

Marks and inscriptions

mark of Thomas Pierre Breton (Nocq 1926-31,1,197)
French charge mark of sous-fermier Louis Robin (Nocq-1926-31,iv,233-234)
Paris warden mark, 1743-1744
discharge mark of Louis Robin, 1738-1744 (Nocq 1926-31, iv, 233-234)

Dimensions

Length: 8.7 cm, Width: 6.8 cm, Height: 3.6 cm

Object history note

Provenance: A la Vieille Russie, New York.

Descriptive line

Snuffbox with panels of Japanese lacquer, box: gold, mother-of-pearl, Thomas-Pierre Breton, Paris, 1743-44

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Truman, Charles.The Gilbert collection of gold boxes, Vol. I. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1991, cat. no. 6, pp. 42-43. ISBN.0875871623
Williams, Elizabeth A. The Gilbert Collection at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art), 2010, fig. 44, p. 78. ISBN 9780875872100

Exhibition History

Gold Boxes from the Gilbert Collection (Los Angeles County Museum of Art 01/01/1986-31/12/1987)
Gold Boxes from the Gilbert Collection (Los Angeles County Museum of Art 01/01/1986-31/12/1987)
Gold Boxes from the Gilbert Collection (Los Angeles County Museum of Art 01/01/1986-31/12/1987)
The Art of the Goldsmith and Jeweller (A La Vieille Russie 01/01/1968-31/12/1968)

Materials

Gold; Mother of pearl; Oriental lacquer

Techniques

Moulding

Subjects depicted

Flowers; Landscape; Chickens; Exoticism; Japonism

Categories

Containers; Metalwork

Collection code

MET

Qr_O156500
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