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Snuffbox

1789-1790s (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Verre églomisé is a relatively rare form of decoration for gold boxes. It involves gilding the back of a glass panel and engraving the gold with a decorative design. The reverse of the glass is then painted and the panels applied to the box over gold or silver foil.

These panels are similar to a set signed by Villar on a box of the same date. They show scenes from the history of Rome and in the corners, allegorical figures representing the four rivers of the Roman Empire. On the cover, the family of the Roman general Coriolanus beseech him to call off his attack on the city. The designs are taken from engravings by Jean-Guillaume Moitte.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world’s great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Gold and <i>verre églomisé</i> (glass painted to resemble enamel), silver foil backing
Brief description
Snuffbox with scenes from the History of Rome. Gold and glass, Joseph-Etienne Blerzy, Paris, 1789-90s
Physical description
Rectangular, gold-mounted verre églomisé snuffbox with canted corners set with ten panels of glass gilded on the reverse and painted in red with scenes from the history of Rome.
Dimensions
  • Width: 10.5cm
  • Height: 5.5cm
  • Depth: 3.2cm
Measured 29/01/24 IW
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • Mark of Joseph-Etienne Blerzy (In the lid, in the base, and in the left wall)
  • Paris marks ca. 1789-1796 (In the lid, in the base, and in the left wall)
Gallery label
  • 10. Snuffbox with scenes from Roman history 1789–90s This snuffbox uses the technique of verre églomisé, named after Jean-Baptiste Glomy (died 1786). Gold leaf is applied to the back of glass. The design is then scratched through and unwanted areas of gold removed. A ground colour of red has been painted on the back of the glass. This box shows the family of Coriolanus begging him not to attack Rome. Paris, France; mark of Joseph-Etienne Blerzy (active 1768–1808), cover scene by ‘Villar’ (active about 1789) after Jean-Guillaume Moitte (1746–1810) Gold and glass Formerly in the Ortiz-Patiño Collection Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.370-2008(16/11/2016)
  • Snuffbox with scenes from Roman history 1789–90s In the technique of verre églomisé, named after Jean- Baptiste Glomy (died 1786), gold leaf is applied to the back of glass. The design is scratched through and unwanted areas of gold removed. A ground colour, red, has been painted on the back of the glass. Paris, France; mark of Joseph-Etienne Blerzy (active 1768–1808), cover scene by Villar (active about 1789) after Jean-Guillaume Moitte (1746–1810) showing Coriolanus’ family begging him not to sack Rome Gold and glass Formerly in the Ortiz-Patiño Collection Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.370-2008(2009)
Credit line
The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Object history
Provenance: Félix Doisteau, 1928. Baroness Caroline Rulle, sale, Sotheby's, London, lot 133, March 6, 1967. Ortiz-Patino Collection, sale, Christie's, London, part 3, lot 9, June 26, 1974. Wartski, London.
Production
Cover scene by Villar after Jean-Guillaume Moitte
Subjects depicted
Place depicted
Summary
Verre églomisé is a relatively rare form of decoration for gold boxes. It involves gilding the back of a glass panel and engraving the gold with a decorative design. The reverse of the glass is then painted and the panels applied to the box over gold or silver foil.

These panels are similar to a set signed by Villar on a box of the same date. They show scenes from the history of Rome and in the corners, allegorical figures representing the four rivers of the Roman Empire. On the cover, the family of the Roman general Coriolanus beseech him to call off his attack on the city. The designs are taken from engravings by Jean-Guillaume Moitte.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world’s great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Bibliographic references
  • Allemagne, Henri-René d'. Les accessoires du costume et du mobilier depuis le trezième jusque'au milieu du dix-neuvième siècle, Vol. I. Paris, 1928, pl. CVII, nos. 4 -5.
  • Snowman, A. Kenneth. Eighteenth Century gold boxes of Paris, London: Robson Books, 1974, no. 63. ISBN 09038
  • Habsburg-Lothringen, Géza von. Gold boxes from the collection of Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert. R. & A. Gilbert, 1983. 125 p., ill. Cat no. 57. ISBN. 0961039809.
  • Snowman, A. Kenneth. Eighteenth century gold boxes of Europe, rev. ed., Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club, 1990, pls. 485-87. ISBN 1851490728
  • Truman, Charles.The Gilbert collection of gold boxes, Vol. I. Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1991, cat. no. 36, pp. 117-20. ISBN.0875871623
  • Schroder, Timothy, ed. The Gilbert Collection at the V&A. London (V&A Publishing) 2009, pl. 38, p. 55. ISBN 9781851775934
  • Schroder, Timothy. Gold boxes : from the Gilbert collection : an exhibition, Los Angeles : Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1986 68
  • Snowman, Kenneth A., A loan exhibition of eighteenth century gold boxes, London : Wartski, 1990 52
Other numbers
  • J4 (British Antique Dealers' Association Art Treasures Exhibition, 1979) - Exhibition number
  • GB 23 - Arthur Gilbert Number
  • 1996.388 - The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House
  • 1996.791.1 - The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House
  • MIN 26 - Arthur Gilbert Number
Collection
Accession number
LOAN:GILBERT.370-2008

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Record createdJune 19, 2008
Record URL
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