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Not currently on display at the V&A

Cup

1670-1730 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This piece was recovered in 1985 off the coast of Florida. It was probably part of the wreckage of the Santo Cristo de San Roman, one of a dozen Spanish ships carrying gold and silver coins, plate and bullion to Philip V of Spain. A hurricane sank the fleet in 1715 as it sailed across the Atlantic. Centuries of exposure to sand and sea have dulled the gold to a matt surface texture.

The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Schatzkammer is one of the few collections of its kind formed in the late 20th century. The Schatzkammer, or treasury, was a new concept in the 16th century. It referred to a special chamber in which the most precious artefacts of a princely collection were housed. Gold and jewelled objects were mounted alongside exotic natural curiosities, including rock crystal, nautilus shells and ostrich eggs. Together they demonstrated not only the wonders of nature and the technical achievements of the artist, but also the intellect and culture of the patron.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Chased gold
Brief description
Gold cup; probably Peru, 1670-1730.
Physical description
Oval gold two-handled cup, standing on a domed foot. The broad rim has eight lobes. The bowl and foot are heavily chased with floral, foliate and scroll decoration. The handles are S-scrolls with vertebral ornament.
Dimensions
  • Height: 6.9cm
  • Width: 12.5cm
  • Depth: 13.4cm
  • Weight: 280g
Measured 26/04/24 IW
Marks and inscriptions
  • L beneath a helmeted head and between two pillars (Possibly for Lima)
  • Unidentified maker's mark
Gallery label
(Gallery 70, case 6) 1. South American gold cup 1670–1730 Objects were acquired from across the world to furnish Schatzkammers. This piece was recovered in 1985 off the Florida coast from the wreckage of one of the many ships bringing objects to Spain from South America in the early 18th century. Gold plate is extremely rare, as it was almost always melted down. Centuries of exposure to sand and sea have dulled the gold’s surface to a matt texture. Probably Peru Gold Museum no. Loan:Gilbert.22-2008(16/11/2016)
Credit line
The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Collection on loan to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Object history
This cup was recovered in 1985 from a wreck off the Florida coast, believed to be that of the 'Santo Cristo de San Roman', part of the Spanish bullion fleet sunk in 1715.

Provenance
Acquired by Arthur Gilbert from S.J. Phillips Ltd, London, 1988.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This piece was recovered in 1985 off the coast of Florida. It was probably part of the wreckage of the Santo Cristo de San Roman, one of a dozen Spanish ships carrying gold and silver coins, plate and bullion to Philip V of Spain. A hurricane sank the fleet in 1715 as it sailed across the Atlantic. Centuries of exposure to sand and sea have dulled the gold to a matt surface texture.

The Rosalinde and Arthur Gilbert Schatzkammer is one of the few collections of its kind formed in the late 20th century. The Schatzkammer, or treasury, was a new concept in the 16th century. It referred to a special chamber in which the most precious artefacts of a princely collection were housed. Gold and jewelled objects were mounted alongside exotic natural curiosities, including rock crystal, nautilus shells and ostrich eggs. Together they demonstrated not only the wonders of nature and the technical achievements of the artist, but also the intellect and culture of the patron.

Sir Arthur Gilbert and his wife Rosalinde formed one of the world's great decorative art collections, including silver, mosaics, enamelled portrait miniatures and gold boxes. Arthur Gilbert donated his extraordinary collection to Britain in 1996.
Bibliographic reference
Schroder, Timothy. The Gilbert collection of gold and silver (supplement) Los Angeles (Los Angeles County Museum of Art) 1988, cat. no. S.
Other numbers
  • SG 257 - Arthur Gilbert Number
  • 1996.143 - The Gilbert Collection, Somerset House
  • SG 311 - Arthur Gilbert Number
Collection
Accession number
LOAN:GILBERT.22-2008

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Record createdJune 19, 2008
Record URL
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