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Casket

1300-1400 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Carved oak with traces of gilding. The interior of the lid painted with the Coronation of the Virgin and the symbols of the Four Evangelists. The mounts are of gilt copper set with armorial medallions in champlevé ornament. Said to have come from the church of the Holy Trinity at Eu in Normandy.

Each of the four sides of the box (with the exception of the front which has two) is carved with three medallions and the top with nine medallions of geometrical tracery all of different designs. Along the top and bottom of the four sides and the front and back of the lid is a band of quatrefoils. The mounts along the front and two sides consist of two wedge-shaped bands terminating with fleur-de-lys and united on the bottom of the box; on the corners are angle pieces having each two openwork cusped lancets, the four lancets on the front being of double lights with trefoils above. At each corner below the angle pieces is a knob foot. The two bands on the back are hinged to similar bands on the lid, and on the edge of the lid are two more bands hinged to the back. The two centre bands are each interrupted by two circular medallions and the edge bands by two semi-circular medallions in the champlevé enamel on silver with the arms, agure, a fesse between six étoils of five points argent. In the centre of the lid is a handle with a hexagonal moulded knop and two lion masks at the junction with the hinge-bands. Round the front and sides of the lid is an openwork arcading. There is a hasp on the lid; the lock-plate in front is missing. The interior of the lid has in the centre a circular medallion painted with the Coronation of the Virgin in black and gold on a red ground; and four smaller medallions at the angles similarly painted with the evangelists each inscribed. The ground of the lid and interior of white gesso on fine linen is divided into squares with dotted decoration and bears traces of red colouring.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
oak, copper, carving, gilding
Brief description
Oak casket, France, 1300-1400
Physical description
Carved oak with traces of gilding. The interior of the lid painted with the Coronation of the Virgin and the symbols of the Four Evangelists. The mounts are of gilt copper set with armorial medallions in champlevé ornament. Said to have come from the church of the Holy Trinity at Eu in Normandy.

Each of the four sides of the box (with the exception of the front which has two) is carved with three medallions and the top with nine medallions of geometrical tracery all of different designs. Along the top and bottom of the four sides and the front and back of the lid is a band of quatrefoils. The mounts along the front and two sides consist of two wedge-shaped bands terminating with fleur-de-lys and united on the bottom of the box; on the corners are angle pieces having each two openwork cusped lancets, the four lancets on the front being of double lights with trefoils above. At each corner below the angle pieces is a knob foot. The two bands on the back are hinged to similar bands on the lid, and on the edge of the lid are two more bands hinged to the back. The two centre bands are each interrupted by two circular medallions and the edge bands by two semi-circular medallions in the champlevé enamel on silver with the arms, agure, a fesse between six étoils of five points argent. In the centre of the lid is a handle with a hexagonal moulded knop and two lion masks at the junction with the hinge-bands. Round the front and sides of the lid is an openwork arcading. There is a hasp on the lid; the lock-plate in front is missing. The interior of the lid has in the centre a circular medallion painted with the Coronation of the Virgin in black and gold on a red ground; and four smaller medallions at the angles similarly painted with the evangelists each inscribed. The ground of the lid and interior of white gesso on fine linen is divided into squares with dotted decoration and bears traces of red colouring.
Dimensions
  • Height: 15.2cm
  • Width: 22.9cm
  • Depth: 23.5cm
Taken from department file: H 6 in x W 9 in x D 9.25 in (inches); H 15.24 cm x W 22.86 cm x D 23.50 cm (centimetres)
Gallery label
  • A Casket or Forcier from the Church of the Holy Trinity at Eu in Normandy It is elaborately decorated with carved traceries disposed in circles, and with small coats of arms enamelled and inserted. It is painted internally with the subject of the Coronation of the Virgin, surrounded by the evangelistic symbols. XIV Century. (?)
  • CASKET of oak with traces of gilding. The interior of the lid painted with the Coronation of the Virgin and the Symbols of the Four Evangelists. The mounts are of gilt copper set with armorial medallions in champlevé enamel. FRENCH; 14th century. Given by Murray Marks, Esq.(1912)
Credit line
Given by Murray Marks
Object history
Given by Murray Marks, 57 Egerton Grove (12/4405) who bought it for £50, for presentation to the Museum, from F.S. Cooper of 21 Parliament Street, Hull. 'Damaged, hinge broken, portions loose & lock missing'

The casket was subsequently loaned to the South Kensington Museum by W. Sampson Hodgkinson 30 May 1862-16 Jan 1868.
Bibliographic references
  • Illustrated in De la Motte's 'Choice Examples of Art Workmanship selected from the Exhibition of Ancient and Medieval Art at the Society of Arts 1851'.
  • Exhibited at the Manchester Art Treasures Exhibition, 1857
  • Exhibited at the National Exhibition of Works of Arts, Leeds, 1868. Catalogue p. 239 no. 2813
  • Exhibited at the Special Exhibition of works of art at the South Kensington Museum, 1862. Catalogue (2nd edition), p. 63 no. 1039.
  • Clive Wainwright, 'Curiosities to Fine - Bond Street's first dealers'. Article in 'Country Life', 29 May 1986, pp. 1528-9, fig.5 Marks "had been presenting works of art to the museum since 1869, one of the most interesting being a French medieval casket from the church of Holy Trinity at Eu in Normandy which he gave in 1912."
Collection
Accession number
W.38-1912

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Record createdJune 13, 2008
Record URL
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