Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
South Asia Gallery, Room 41

Domestic

c.1700-1730 (made)
Place of origin

Glass has been produced in the Indian subcontinent since antiquity, but little is known about its manufacturing centres or stylistic development. This cup belongs to a set that includes a bottle with an extremely rare crest lightly incised into the gold vase from which flowers extend across its body. The crest, a horse's head and crown, have been identified as those of John Deane, an English colonial administrator went on to hold the post of the English East India Company's President of Bengal from 1723 to 1726, and again from 1728 to 1732. He indulged in private trading which gave him a considerable income. Contemporary records record that he requested extra dinner and table allowances to meet his obligations to host members of the Company's Council, and it is probable that this bottle and its related cups and salver (C.140, 141 and 142-1936) were made during this period. Scientific analysis has shown the glass to be English; at this time, imported lump glass and ingots were beng exported from England to India, and refashioned for the local market. The precise place of manufacture cannot be given with certainty, but it could have been made in a Calcutta workshop, or in Patna or Lucknow, both known glass-making centres.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Glass, cobalt blue with painted gilt decoration
Brief description
Cup. Cobalt blue with gilt floral decoration, probably Lucknow or Patna, c. 1700-1730.
Physical description
Glass cup with painted gilt floral decoration
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 7cm
Gallery label
  • BOTTLE, TWO CUPS AND A SAUCER Cobalt blue glass with gilt floral decoration Probably Bengal c. 1723-32 C.140-1936, C.141-1936, C.142-1936 and C.143-1936 From the William Buckley collection, given by Mrs Buckley in memory of her husband A lightly-incised animal head rising from a crown can be seen on the golden vase on the body of the bottle. This is the crest of John Deane, who served as the English East India Company’s President of Bengal in the early 18th century. His two periods of office were from 1723 to 1726, and 1728 to 1732. The set was probably made in Bengal, though little is known of the history and main centres of glass-production in India.
  • CUP: Cobalt blue with gilt floral decoration, Mughal, early 18th century.(Nehru Gallery 2001)
Credit line
Wilfred Buckley Collection
Object history
CUP: Cobalt blue with gilt floral decoration, probably Lucknow or Patna, c. 1700-1730.
Historical context
From the Wilfred Buckley Collection of glass, given by Mrs. Buckley in memory of her husband.
Subject depicted
Summary
Glass has been produced in the Indian subcontinent since antiquity, but little is known about its manufacturing centres or stylistic development. This cup belongs to a set that includes a bottle with an extremely rare crest lightly incised into the gold vase from which flowers extend across its body. The crest, a horse's head and crown, have been identified as those of John Deane, an English colonial administrator went on to hold the post of the English East India Company's President of Bengal from 1723 to 1726, and again from 1728 to 1732. He indulged in private trading which gave him a considerable income. Contemporary records record that he requested extra dinner and table allowances to meet his obligations to host members of the Company's Council, and it is probable that this bottle and its related cups and salver (C.140, 141 and 142-1936) were made during this period. Scientific analysis has shown the glass to be English; at this time, imported lump glass and ingots were beng exported from England to India, and refashioned for the local market. The precise place of manufacture cannot be given with certainty, but it could have been made in a Calcutta workshop, or in Patna or Lucknow, both known glass-making centres.
Associated object
Bibliographic references
  • Susan Stronge, in The Indian Heritage. Court Life and Arts under Mughal Rule, V&A, 1982, cat. 398, p.126, ISBN 0906969263. Tara Desjardins, 'Patna, Lucknow, and the Curious Crest of John Deane: an Investigation of Two Indian Glass Centers and a Colonial Drinking Set' in The Journal of Glass Studies, Volume 63, 2021, 247-267. Illustrated Fig. 10.
  • Reino Liefkes, ed., Glass, p. 105.
Collection
Accession number
C.141-1936

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Record createdJune 12, 2008
Record URL
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