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Portrait of a man

Photograph
1850s (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Also known as an ambrotype, the collodion positive was invented by F. Scott Archer in 1822, and was in widespread use by the mid-1850s. To produce a collodion positive, a sheet of glass is hand-coated with a thin film of collodion (guncotton dissolved in ether) containing potassium iodide, and sensitised to the light with silver nitrate to create a collodion negative. The back is then painted black or covered with a piece of dark cardboard or cloth in order to achieve the effect of a positive image.

This gilt-framed collodion positive shows a man wearing a hand-tinted blue neck scarf. Hand tinting was the first technique used to produce photographs, or parts of photographs, in colour. Hand tinting was first used in the early 1840s, and was achieved by washing prints in gold chloride solution at the final stage in the chemical process. Colour pigments were then applied in the form of liquid paint or an adhesive powder using precise brushwork.


Object details

Category
Object type
TitlePortrait of a man (generic title)
Materials and techniques
collodion positive
Brief description
Anonymous collodion positive photograph, hand-tinted in a pinchbeck mount, depicting a portrait of a young man. Great Britain, ca. 1850s.
Physical description
Gilt framed portrait of a man looking to his half left, with a hand-tinted blue neck scarf.
Dimensions
  • Frame height: 63mm
  • Frame width: 50mm
Credit line
Given by Mrs M. M. Southcombe
Subject depicted
Summary
Also known as an ambrotype, the collodion positive was invented by F. Scott Archer in 1822, and was in widespread use by the mid-1850s. To produce a collodion positive, a sheet of glass is hand-coated with a thin film of collodion (guncotton dissolved in ether) containing potassium iodide, and sensitised to the light with silver nitrate to create a collodion negative. The back is then painted black or covered with a piece of dark cardboard or cloth in order to achieve the effect of a positive image.

This gilt-framed collodion positive shows a man wearing a hand-tinted blue neck scarf. Hand tinting was the first technique used to produce photographs, or parts of photographs, in colour. Hand tinting was first used in the early 1840s, and was achieved by washing prints in gold chloride solution at the final stage in the chemical process. Colour pigments were then applied in the form of liquid paint or an adhesive powder using precise brushwork.
Collection
Accession number
164-1944

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Record createdJune 4, 2008
Record URL
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