Alexian Nun
Ecclesiastical Figure
first half 19th century (made)
first half 19th century (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
This figure is one of a set of 50 dressed to represent the outfits worn by Catholic religious orders. They are made of tow (hemp) with wax heads, hands and feet. They were probably made in France, as they are labelled in French, but some of the orders represented were only active in Germany and the Netherlands.
This figure represents an Alexian nun. The Alexians were founded as a male order in the fourteenth century, devoting their lives to care for the sick. Although recognised in 1469 as a religious order by Louis de Bourbon, Prince-Bishop of Liège (1438-92), the Alexians were not formally confirmed until 1870. In the fifteenth century, nuns began to be affiliated to the Alexian Brotherhood, also dedicating their lives to care for the sick. The Alexian order founded many hospitals, and remains strong today. The Alexian nuns, who are also known as Cellitines, wear a simple black tunic, scapular, and veil with a white wimple. The wide tunic sleeves can be rolled back over close-fitting undersleeves to enable tending of the sick. The black habits led to the Cellitines becoming popularly known as "Black Sisters" or Soeurs Noire.
This figure represents an Alexian nun. The Alexians were founded as a male order in the fourteenth century, devoting their lives to care for the sick. Although recognised in 1469 as a religious order by Louis de Bourbon, Prince-Bishop of Liège (1438-92), the Alexians were not formally confirmed until 1870. In the fifteenth century, nuns began to be affiliated to the Alexian Brotherhood, also dedicating their lives to care for the sick. The Alexian order founded many hospitals, and remains strong today. The Alexian nuns, who are also known as Cellitines, wear a simple black tunic, scapular, and veil with a white wimple. The wide tunic sleeves can be rolled back over close-fitting undersleeves to enable tending of the sick. The black habits led to the Cellitines becoming popularly known as "Black Sisters" or Soeurs Noire.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Titles |
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Materials and techniques | Figure made of tow and wax, dressed in linen and woollen materials. |
Brief description | Wax and tow figure dressed as an Alexian nun or Soeur Noire |
Physical description | Figure made of wax and tow, dressed in linen and woollen fabrics. Black tunic and scapular, white wimple, white veil |
Dimensions |
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Credit line | Given by Mr. G. Smith |
Object history | One of a group of 50 figures given to the Educational Department by Mr. G. Smith of St John's Wood in 1868, but only formally accessioned in 1905. The labels on the bases are in French but some of the orders represented (e.g the Alexians and the Order of the Conception) seem to have been confined to Germany and the Low Countries. (from original acquisition record for 1905) |
Production | Labelled in French; some of the orders represented confined to Germany or the Netherlands. |
Summary | This figure is one of a set of 50 dressed to represent the outfits worn by Catholic religious orders. They are made of tow (hemp) with wax heads, hands and feet. They were probably made in France, as they are labelled in French, but some of the orders represented were only active in Germany and the Netherlands. This figure represents an Alexian nun. The Alexians were founded as a male order in the fourteenth century, devoting their lives to care for the sick. Although recognised in 1469 as a religious order by Louis de Bourbon, Prince-Bishop of Liège (1438-92), the Alexians were not formally confirmed until 1870. In the fifteenth century, nuns began to be affiliated to the Alexian Brotherhood, also dedicating their lives to care for the sick. The Alexian order founded many hospitals, and remains strong today. The Alexian nuns, who are also known as Cellitines, wear a simple black tunic, scapular, and veil with a white wimple. The wide tunic sleeves can be rolled back over close-fitting undersleeves to enable tending of the sick. The black habits led to the Cellitines becoming popularly known as "Black Sisters" or Soeurs Noire. |
Collection | |
Accession number | 1212:23-1905 |
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Record created | May 16, 2008 |
Record URL |
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