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Antonia del Balzo

Medal
ca. 1500-1510 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a bronze medal made by Pier Jacopo Alari Bonacolsi, called Antico (c. 1455-1528), in about 1487. The obverse of this medal represents Antonia del Balzo, the wife of Gianfrancesco Gonzaga. The reverse shows Hope standing on the prow of a ship bearing the Italian motto 'never again', drawn over the sea by two wigned horses. The Gonzaga family ruled Mantua in Northern Italy from 1328 to 1708. Giangrancesco Gonzaga di Rodigo was an able military commander who passed much of his early life as a soldier in the service of Ferrante, King of Naples. He was the third son of Ludovico Gonzaga, second Marchese of Mantua. In Naples he met his future wife the cultivated Antonia de Balzo (c.1460-1538), daughter of Pirro, Prince of Altamura and they were married in 1479, in which year Gianfrancesco was made Count of Ródigo, and Lord of Bozzolo, Sabbioneta, Viadana and Gazzuolo in the territory of Mantua. They made their seat in the rocca of Bozzolo, where until Gianfrancesco's death in 1496 they kept a brilliant court. After his death Antonia retired to the rocca of Gazzuolo, where she lived until her death in 1538 at the age of ninety-seven, known to the Gonzaga family as the 'mother of all'.
Antico (Pier Jacopo di Antonio Alari-Bonacolsi) (c. 1455-1528), was an Italian sculptor and goldsmith. He was nick-named Antico, because in his work he related heavily to Antiquity. He re-created small scale statuettes of famous antique examples. He was active at the Gonzaga court at Mantua and made many bronzes for the court, notably for Ludovico, Bishop of Mantua and Isabella d’Este, wife of Francesco II Gonzaga, 4th Marchese of Mantua. He was also a restorer of antique statues and an adviser to art collectors. Antico's medals of Gianfrancesco and Antonia, which number eight in total, are probably his earliest surviving works.



Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleAntonia del Balzo (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze
Brief description
Medal, bronze, Antonia del Balzo/ Hope, by Antico, Italian, c.1487
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 4.12cm
Object history
There is an electrotype copy of this medal (inv. no. 1857-108). It was bought from the Soulages collection in 1865.
Summary
This is a bronze medal made by Pier Jacopo Alari Bonacolsi, called Antico (c. 1455-1528), in about 1487. The obverse of this medal represents Antonia del Balzo, the wife of Gianfrancesco Gonzaga. The reverse shows Hope standing on the prow of a ship bearing the Italian motto 'never again', drawn over the sea by two wigned horses. The Gonzaga family ruled Mantua in Northern Italy from 1328 to 1708. Giangrancesco Gonzaga di Rodigo was an able military commander who passed much of his early life as a soldier in the service of Ferrante, King of Naples. He was the third son of Ludovico Gonzaga, second Marchese of Mantua. In Naples he met his future wife the cultivated Antonia de Balzo (c.1460-1538), daughter of Pirro, Prince of Altamura and they were married in 1479, in which year Gianfrancesco was made Count of Ródigo, and Lord of Bozzolo, Sabbioneta, Viadana and Gazzuolo in the territory of Mantua. They made their seat in the rocca of Bozzolo, where until Gianfrancesco's death in 1496 they kept a brilliant court. After his death Antonia retired to the rocca of Gazzuolo, where she lived until her death in 1538 at the age of ninety-seven, known to the Gonzaga family as the 'mother of all'.
Antico (Pier Jacopo di Antonio Alari-Bonacolsi) (c. 1455-1528), was an Italian sculptor and goldsmith. He was nick-named Antico, because in his work he related heavily to Antiquity. He re-created small scale statuettes of famous antique examples. He was active at the Gonzaga court at Mantua and made many bronzes for the court, notably for Ludovico, Bishop of Mantua and Isabella d’Este, wife of Francesco II Gonzaga, 4th Marchese of Mantua. He was also a restorer of antique statues and an adviser to art collectors. Antico's medals of Gianfrancesco and Antonia, which number eight in total, are probably his earliest surviving works.

Bibliographic references
  • Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1865. Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1. London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 42
  • Robinson, John Charles. Catalogue of the Soulages Collection. London: Chapman & Hall, 1856, p. 156
  • Allison, Ann Hersey. Bronzes of Pier Jacopo Alari-Bonacolsi called Antico. Wien: Verlag Anton Scholl & Co., 1994, pp. 44, 57, 82-84
  • Hill, G. F. A Corpus of Italian Medals of the Renaissance before Cellini. London: British Museum, 1920, no. 212
  • Luciano, Eleanora (ed.), Antico. The Golden Age of Renaissance Bronzes. (Exh. cat., National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C., The Frick Collection, New York), London: Paul Holberton Publishing, 2011, p.190, pl.4 (related version)
  • Chambers, David and Martineau, Jane (eds.), Splendours of the Gonzaga : Catalogue, London : Victoria and Albert Museum, 1981 49-50(D)
Collection
Accession number
740-1865

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Record createdMay 6, 2008
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