Francesco Cinzio Benincasa thumbnail 1
Francesco Cinzio Benincasa thumbnail 2
+2
images
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Medieval & Renaissance, Room 64, The Wolfson Gallery

Francesco Cinzio Benincasa

Relief
1478-1480 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a marble relief made in the second half of the 15th century Italy. The relief represents Francesco Cinzio Benincasa, a poet, diplomat and humanist of Ancona, who received the title of poet laureate (laurel wreath round the cap), possibly from the Emperor Frederick III during his journey through Italy in 1468-9. At some time before 1487 Cinzio entered the service of Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, and played an important part in Hungarian diplomacy on the Adriatic, until the death of Matthias Corvius (1490) compelled him to retire to Ancona. The sitter may have been born about 1450, in which case the relief showing him at the age of 28 would have been carved about 1478, before his departure for Hungary. The relief is related in style to a portrait relief of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro (Palazzo Ducale, Urbino) and to the monument of the Beato Gabriele Ferretti (Cathedral, Ancona). All three sculptures are the work of an unidentified artist active in the area of Urbino and Ancona (Marche) in the last quarter of the 15th century.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleFrancesco Cinzio Benincasa (popular title)
Materials and techniques
Marble in relief
Brief description
Relief, marble, bust of Francesco Cinzio Benincasa, Marche, Italy, second half of the 15th century
Physical description
Marble bust of Francesco Cinzio Benincasa, an Italian poet, in low relief. He faces to the right, with long curling hair, wearing a cap, encircled by a laurel wreath tied at the back with a ribbon and a close-fitting garment buttoned in front. Four strands of a plaited chain hang across his chest. Moulded border, inscription on the base. On the back (defaced): a man and a woman facing each other. The man wears a close-fitting garment and a jewel on his chest; the woman a large diamond on the band in her hair.
Dimensions
  • Height: 58.4cm
  • Width: 54.7cm
  • Depth: 10.5cm
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries
Marks and inscriptions
'FRAN . CYNTHIVS AETATIS ANN XXIIX' (on the base)
Object history
Bought from the Soulages Collection in 1865 for £40.
Production
Probably Marche (Ancona)
Subject depicted
Summary
This is a marble relief made in the second half of the 15th century Italy. The relief represents Francesco Cinzio Benincasa, a poet, diplomat and humanist of Ancona, who received the title of poet laureate (laurel wreath round the cap), possibly from the Emperor Frederick III during his journey through Italy in 1468-9. At some time before 1487 Cinzio entered the service of Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, and played an important part in Hungarian diplomacy on the Adriatic, until the death of Matthias Corvius (1490) compelled him to retire to Ancona. The sitter may have been born about 1450, in which case the relief showing him at the age of 28 would have been carved about 1478, before his departure for Hungary. The relief is related in style to a portrait relief of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro (Palazzo Ducale, Urbino) and to the monument of the Beato Gabriele Ferretti (Cathedral, Ancona). All three sculptures are the work of an unidentified artist active in the area of Urbino and Ancona (Marche) in the last quarter of the 15th century.
Bibliographic references
  • Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1865. Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1. London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 9
  • John Pope-Hennessy, assisted by Ronald Lightbown, Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London: HMSO 1964 (3 vols), vol.1, pp. 309-310.
  • Maclagan, Eric and Longhurst, Margaret H. Catalogue of Italian Sculpture London, 1932, p. 123
  • Lightbown, Ronald, W. Francesco Cinzio Benincasa. Italian Studies, 1964, vol. XIX
  • Balogh, Jolan, Die Anfange der Renaissance in Ungarn: Matthias Corvinus und die Kunst, Graz, 1975
  • Török, Gyöngyi, Mátyás Király és a magyarországi reneszánsz, 1458-1541, Budapest : Interpress, 1983. no.111
Collection
Accession number
653-1865

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdApril 29, 2008
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest