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Shaft of a Bishop's crozier

Print
ca 1470 (engraved)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This engraving depicts the top portion of a bishop's crozier - the ceremonial staff based on a shepherd's crook that is carried in procession by bishops and archbishops.

Martin Schongauer, son of a goldsmith, was among the first European artists to explore the full expressive potential of printmaking. Schongauer's novel use of the technique of engraving, developed from the goldsmith's long-established practice of decorating metal with engraved patterns, was recognized almost immediately and his prints were highly esteemed in his own lifetime. In this print Schongauer has shown a clear understanding for the artisan's creation and his knowledge of the best of the goldsmiths' craft.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleShaft of a Bishop's crozier (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Engraving on laid paper
Brief description
Engraving of a Bishop's crozier
Physical description
The lower part of the engraving depicts a polygonal shaft of the crozier rising through an architectural section fitted with niches with small figures beneath Gothic arches with finials, showing St Margaret, a king with a sceptre and orb and St Barbara, standing on consoles.
Dimensions
  • Height: 57mm
This engraving consists of two museum numbers (14001a and 14001b). The print has been cut at some stage and no longer bears the part of the print that has Schongauer's monogram (on the lower portion of the shaft). The print has also been cut roughly following the shape of the crozier.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This engraving depicts the top portion of a bishop's crozier - the ceremonial staff based on a shepherd's crook that is carried in procession by bishops and archbishops.

Martin Schongauer, son of a goldsmith, was among the first European artists to explore the full expressive potential of printmaking. Schongauer's novel use of the technique of engraving, developed from the goldsmith's long-established practice of decorating metal with engraved patterns, was recognized almost immediately and his prints were highly esteemed in his own lifetime. In this print Schongauer has shown a clear understanding for the artisan's creation and his knowledge of the best of the goldsmiths' craft.
Associated object
14001A (Part)
Bibliographic reference
Lambert, Susan (ed.) Pattern & Design: Designs for the Decorative Arts 1480-1980 London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1983
Other numbers
  • B.106 - Le Peintre-Graveur
  • L.105 - Lehrs number
Collection
Accession number
14401B

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Record createdApril 10, 2008
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