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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
Request to view at the Prints & Drawings Study Room, level D , Case SC, Shelf 33

The Emperor of Austria ascending the Great Pyramid

Watercolour
1869 (painted)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This scene was described in the Illustrated London News in December 1869, and Simpson, who had an eye for the absurd, wrote in his Autobiography, `I went out one day and saw the Emperor of Austria lugged to the top of the Great Pyramid by two Arabs as if he had been only an overland passenger'. Then, as until recently, many visitors were unceremoniously hauled to the top of the monument by the energetic local inhabitants, helping unfit and often overweight tourists to clamber up the huge blocks. Emperor Franz Joseph was one of many European dignitaries in Egypt in November 1869 for the opening of the Suez Canal. The Canal replaced the tedious and sometimes difficult `Overland Route’ via Cairo and across the desert on the way to India.

Simpson was a lithographer and prolific watercolour painter, who eventually became what would now be called a war-correspondent. He was sent by Colnaghi's, the print publishers, to cover the Crimean War, 1854-5, providing drawings for lithographs published in The Seat of War in the East, 1855-6. From 1866 he was employed by the Illustrated London News as their `Special Artist' to report on and illustrate many of the wars and grand ceremonial occasions of the British Empire and elsewhere. Simpson’s vigourous sketches were swiftly transformed into wood-engravings, giving the ever expanding pool of news-hungry readers the illustrations they craved. He lived long enough to see photography start to replace his form of reportage in magazines.


Object details

Category
Object type
TitleThe Emperor of Austria ascending the Great Pyramid (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Pencil and watercolour heightened with white, stuck down on card
Brief description
Watercolour, `The Emperor of Austria ascending the Great Pyramid', 1869, by William Simpson RI FRGS
Physical description
Watercolour drawing
Dimensions
  • Height: 22.1cm
  • Width: 28cm
Styles
Marks and inscriptions
Signed Wm. Simpson., inscribed with title and dated 24th. Nov.1869.
Credit line
Purchased with the assistance of the National Heritage Memorial Fund, Art Fund, Shell International and the Friends of the V&A
Object history
According to Rodney Searight: - [Sir Bruce Ingram;] `Bt Appleby, Oct.1974, £50'
Historical context
Reproduced in the Illustrated London News, 25 December 1869, p.648. For a description of the scene, see p.662. See also G. Eyre-Todd, ed., The Autobiography of William Simpson, p.228: `I went out one day and saw the Emperor of Austria lugged to the top of the Great Pyramid by two Arabs as if he had been only an overland passenger'. The Emperor was one of many European dignitaries in Egypt in November 1869 for the opening of the Suez Canal.
Subjects depicted
Places depicted
Summary
This scene was described in the Illustrated London News in December 1869, and Simpson, who had an eye for the absurd, wrote in his Autobiography, `I went out one day and saw the Emperor of Austria lugged to the top of the Great Pyramid by two Arabs as if he had been only an overland passenger'. Then, as until recently, many visitors were unceremoniously hauled to the top of the monument by the energetic local inhabitants, helping unfit and often overweight tourists to clamber up the huge blocks. Emperor Franz Joseph was one of many European dignitaries in Egypt in November 1869 for the opening of the Suez Canal. The Canal replaced the tedious and sometimes difficult `Overland Route’ via Cairo and across the desert on the way to India.

Simpson was a lithographer and prolific watercolour painter, who eventually became what would now be called a war-correspondent. He was sent by Colnaghi's, the print publishers, to cover the Crimean War, 1854-5, providing drawings for lithographs published in The Seat of War in the East, 1855-6. From 1866 he was employed by the Illustrated London News as their `Special Artist' to report on and illustrate many of the wars and grand ceremonial occasions of the British Empire and elsewhere. Simpson’s vigourous sketches were swiftly transformed into wood-engravings, giving the ever expanding pool of news-hungry readers the illustrations they craved. He lived long enough to see photography start to replace his form of reportage in magazines.
Bibliographic references
  • Searight, Rodney and Scarce, Jennifer M., A Middle Eastern journey : artists on their travels from the collection of Rodney Searight, Talbot Rice Art Centre, 1980
  • Conner, Patrick (ed). The Inspiration of Egypt : its influence on British artists, travellers, and designers, 1700-1900 . Brighton Borough Council, Brighton, 1983
  • Gereon Sievernich and Hendrik Budde (eds.) Europa und der Orient, 800-1900, Gütersloh : Bertelsmann Lexikon Verlag, 1989
Collection
Accession number
SD.970

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Record createdApril 3, 2008
Record URL
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