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Polyorama 1881

Paper Peepshow
1881 (published)

This homemade peepshow is a lively menagerie on paper. All the animals assembled on the panels are scraps coming from a variety of sources, bringing together a lion, a squirrel, monkeys, butterflies, a kangaroon, against a backdrop of seals bathing in the sea. Two men in period costume seem to guard the gateway to this lush green pergola. This peepshow was made with great care: bellows are attached on three sides so that extra support can be given to the cut-out panels. Moreover, green stiches run all around the panels, rather than just on the three bellows sides; this was certainly to exploit their full decorative effect. A green gauze was used for the bellows, matching the overall colour scheme.

Interestingly, the maker chose to name this work Polyorama, which probably refers to polyorama panoptique, another optical toy that was popular during the nineteenth century. Consisting of a box attached to a concertina device, it was essentially a domestic version of the diorama Although this device differs greatly from the paper peepshow both in structure and working mechanism, they both belong to the realm of optical entertainment that fascinated so many in the nineteenth century.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitlePolyorama 1881 (published title)
Materials and techniques
Brief description
Polyorama 1881, 1881
Physical description
Home-made accordion-style paper peepshow of different kinds of animals.

3 cut-out panels. 1 peep-hole. Etching, chromolithograph, and watercolour. Expands to approximately 30 cm.

Front-face: A soldier in historic costume on either side at the bottom, three monkeys at bottom centre. The title in the middle on the top. The whole panel is decorated with a grid pattern with trees and flowers. The peep-hole consists of a large, arch-shape opening. A tag attached to the bottom of the front-face.

Panels 1-3 and back panel: various kinds of mammals, birds and butterflies. The panels have the same grid pattern as on the front-face, but each panel depicts different kinds of vegetation.

The bellows are on the left, right side and bottom of the paper peepshow.


Dimensions
  • Height: 16cm
  • Width: 12cm
  • Fully extended length: 30cm
Credit line
Accepted under the Cultural Gifts Scheme by HM Government from the collections of Jacqueline and Jonathan Gestetner and allocated to the Victoria and Albert Museum, 2016.
Object history
Part of the Jacqueline and Jonathan Gestetner Collection, collected over 30 years and given to the V&A Museum through the government's Cultural Gift Scheme, 2016.
Summary
This homemade peepshow is a lively menagerie on paper. All the animals assembled on the panels are scraps coming from a variety of sources, bringing together a lion, a squirrel, monkeys, butterflies, a kangaroon, against a backdrop of seals bathing in the sea. Two men in period costume seem to guard the gateway to this lush green pergola. This peepshow was made with great care: bellows are attached on three sides so that extra support can be given to the cut-out panels. Moreover, green stiches run all around the panels, rather than just on the three bellows sides; this was certainly to exploit their full decorative effect. A green gauze was used for the bellows, matching the overall colour scheme.

Interestingly, the maker chose to name this work Polyorama, which probably refers to polyorama panoptique, another optical toy that was popular during the nineteenth century. Consisting of a box attached to a concertina device, it was essentially a domestic version of the diorama Although this device differs greatly from the paper peepshow both in structure and working mechanism, they both belong to the realm of optical entertainment that fascinated so many in the nineteenth century.
Bibliographic reference
R. Hyde, Paper Peepshows. The Jacqueline and Jonathan Gestetner Collection (Woodbridge: The Antique Collectors' Club, 2015), cat. 282.
Other number
38041016059404 - NAL barcode
Collection
Library number
Gestetner 282

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Record createdJuly 31, 2019
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