Dress
1780-1785 (made)
| Artist/Maker | |
| Place of origin |
Object Type
The style of this gown reflects the transitional nature of early 1780s dress. The elbow-length sleeve and pointed waist are typical of the 1770s, while the front-closing bodice and stitched pleats at the back look forward to the new fashions of the 1780s.
Ownership & Use
This gown represents an informal style for a wealthy woman, and was known as a morning gown. The darker colours were appropriate for a winter gown. A petticoat, possibly a quilted one, would have been worn underneath and shown at the opening of the gown in front.
Social Class
While appropriate as informal dress for a woman of means, this gown might also have acted as 'Sunday best' for a working-class woman. The mechanisation of the spinning of cotton reduced the cost of the fabric. Distributing the material through regional retailers and travelling pedlars meant that new designs were available throughout the country and affordable by all but the destitute.
Design & Designing
The vibrant hues of this printed English cotton demonstrate a variation from the light palette of Neo-classical dress. A repeating pattern of floral sprigs within brown leaf trails has been printed in ochre, madder and green. The blue thread in the selvedge of the fabric indicates that it was made in England, most probably Manchester.
The style of this gown reflects the transitional nature of early 1780s dress. The elbow-length sleeve and pointed waist are typical of the 1770s, while the front-closing bodice and stitched pleats at the back look forward to the new fashions of the 1780s.
Ownership & Use
This gown represents an informal style for a wealthy woman, and was known as a morning gown. The darker colours were appropriate for a winter gown. A petticoat, possibly a quilted one, would have been worn underneath and shown at the opening of the gown in front.
Social Class
While appropriate as informal dress for a woman of means, this gown might also have acted as 'Sunday best' for a working-class woman. The mechanisation of the spinning of cotton reduced the cost of the fabric. Distributing the material through regional retailers and travelling pedlars meant that new designs were available throughout the country and affordable by all but the destitute.
Design & Designing
The vibrant hues of this printed English cotton demonstrate a variation from the light palette of Neo-classical dress. A repeating pattern of floral sprigs within brown leaf trails has been printed in ochre, madder and green. The blue thread in the selvedge of the fabric indicates that it was made in England, most probably Manchester.
Object details
| Categories | |
| Object type | |
| Materials and techniques | Cotton, block-printed with pencilled (painted) blue, and lined with linen |
| Brief description | Dress of block-printed cotton, England, 1780-1785. |
| Physical description | Dress of block-printed cotton in ochre. The design is of floral sprigs in small lattice on green and yellow ground. The gown has a close fronted bodice, an open fronted skirt and an English back. The sleeves have a small turn back cuff. The bodice is lined with linen. |
| Dimensions |
|
| Gallery label | British Galleries:
Technological developments in the spinning and weaving of cotton thread improved the quality of English cotton available to textile printers. Fine and easily draped fabric was well suited to the softer, less structured style of women's dress that developed in the 1780s.(27/03/2003) |
| Credit line | Given by Mrs Mark Wardlaw |
| Subject depicted | |
| Summary | Object Type The style of this gown reflects the transitional nature of early 1780s dress. The elbow-length sleeve and pointed waist are typical of the 1770s, while the front-closing bodice and stitched pleats at the back look forward to the new fashions of the 1780s. Ownership & Use This gown represents an informal style for a wealthy woman, and was known as a morning gown. The darker colours were appropriate for a winter gown. A petticoat, possibly a quilted one, would have been worn underneath and shown at the opening of the gown in front. Social Class While appropriate as informal dress for a woman of means, this gown might also have acted as 'Sunday best' for a working-class woman. The mechanisation of the spinning of cotton reduced the cost of the fabric. Distributing the material through regional retailers and travelling pedlars meant that new designs were available throughout the country and affordable by all but the destitute. Design & Designing The vibrant hues of this printed English cotton demonstrate a variation from the light palette of Neo-classical dress. A repeating pattern of floral sprigs within brown leaf trails has been printed in ochre, madder and green. The blue thread in the selvedge of the fabric indicates that it was made in England, most probably Manchester. |
| Collection | |
| Accession number | T.296-1973 |
About this object record
Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.
You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.
Suggest feedback
You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.
Suggest feedback
| Record created | December 15, 1999 |
| Record URL |
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest
