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Psalter

Manuscript
ca.1250 (made)
Place of origin

Foliation: parchment. i-ii (card paper, inserted as part of the 19th-century repair) + 180 + iii-iv (as ff.i-ii) ff.

Number of lines: 18-19 lines.

Language: Latin.

Script: German Gothic book script.

Textual content
:
ff. 1r-8v: Calendar, half full. Major feasts include many Cistercians.
ff. 9r-40r: Common of the saints, part of a Breviary.
ff. 41v-180v: Psalter (with breaks indicated by major initials), followed by Canticles.

Decoration:
Major initials:
f. 41v: Beatus vir, Psalm 1: full-page initial B (blue interlace strapwork letter-shape, the terminals with small fleur-de-lys and dragons’ heads, with curling stems and leaves of green and red, small white tendrils as highlighted ornament, the whole on a burnished gold ground within a moulded frame of green, pink and red.
f. 84r: Quid Gloriaris in malitia, Psalm 51: full-page initial G with a lower compartment for a red and blue dragon with interlaced foliate tail supporting the letter-shape.
ff. 60r, 72v, 85r, 96r, 110v, 124r, 126v, 139r: 10- to 14-line initials matching those of ff. 41v and 84r. f. 96r with a winged dragon as the letter-shape.
Minor initials introducing each Psalm. Letter-shape of burnished gold bounded by a red ink line, infill of stems and leaves drawn in red, the whole upon a monochrome blue ground with some green or red.

Binding:
(1) 19th century. Calf leather, died crimson red, over wooden boards with simple ornament of blind-ruled lines. Spine in 4 compartments between 3 raised bands.
(2) 15th century (?). sewn on three stations, probably split leather thongs, onto wooden boards; clasps on fore-edge, reused in the 19th-century binding.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitlePsalter
Materials and techniques
Ink, pigments and gold on parchment. Red calf binding on wooden boards with metal clasps.
Brief description
Manuscript, Psalter, Germany, c. 1250.
Physical description
Foliation: parchment. i-ii (card paper, inserted as part of the 19th-century repair) + 180 + iii-iv (as ff.i-ii) ff.

Number of lines: 18-19 lines.

Language: Latin.

Script: German Gothic book script.

Textual content
:
ff. 1r-8v: Calendar, half full. Major feasts include many Cistercians.
ff. 9r-40r: Common of the saints, part of a Breviary.
ff. 41v-180v: Psalter (with breaks indicated by major initials), followed by Canticles.

Decoration:
Major initials:
f. 41v: Beatus vir, Psalm 1: full-page initial B (blue interlace strapwork letter-shape, the terminals with small fleur-de-lys and dragons’ heads, with curling stems and leaves of green and red, small white tendrils as highlighted ornament, the whole on a burnished gold ground within a moulded frame of green, pink and red.
f. 84r: Quid Gloriaris in malitia, Psalm 51: full-page initial G with a lower compartment for a red and blue dragon with interlaced foliate tail supporting the letter-shape.
ff. 60r, 72v, 85r, 96r, 110v, 124r, 126v, 139r: 10- to 14-line initials matching those of ff. 41v and 84r. f. 96r with a winged dragon as the letter-shape.
Minor initials introducing each Psalm. Letter-shape of burnished gold bounded by a red ink line, infill of stems and leaves drawn in red, the whole upon a monochrome blue ground with some green or red.

Binding:
(1) 19th century. Calf leather, died crimson red, over wooden boards with simple ornament of blind-ruled lines. Spine in 4 compartments between 3 raised bands.
(2) 15th century (?). sewn on three stations, probably split leather thongs, onto wooden boards; clasps on fore-edge, reused in the 19th-century binding.
Dimensions
  • Height: 175mm
  • Width: 130mm
  • Text block calendar height: 130mm
  • Text block calendar width: 100-105mm
  • Text block height: 130mm
  • Text block width: 95mm
  • Text block height: 145mm
  • Text block width: 95mm
Production typeUnique
Object history
(1) Written in a German Cistercian monastery probably in the mid-13th century.
(2) Inscribed 'Christina Reutterin von Meintw ist das Büch' in a 17th-century hand (f.41r).
(3) Bought from F.S. Ellis in 1870.
Bibliographic references
  • Bradley, J.W. Historical introduction to the collection of illuminated letters and borders in the National Art Library. London: 1901. pl. 5
  • Ker, N.R. Medieval Manuscripts in British Libraries I. Oxford: 1967. p. 386
  • Cistercienserchronik, Neue Folge, 61/62, Dec. 1962, p. 47.
  • Schneider, A. Deutsche und französische Cistercienser-Handschriften in englishen Bibliotheken, 1962, no. 20.
  • Whalley, J.I.The pen's excellencie. Calligraphy of western Europe and America. Tunbridge Wells: 1980. p. 54
  • Whalley, J.I. and V.Kaden (eds.). The universal penman. A survey of western calligraphy from the Roman period to 1980. London: 1980. p. 10, no. 14
  • Harthan J.P.An introduction to illuminated manuscripts. London: 1983. p. 18
  • Watson, R. Illuminated manuscripts and their makers. An account based on the collection of the Victoria & Albert Museum. London, 2003. p. 22, pl. 17
  • Davies, G. and K. Kennedy. Medieval and Renaissance Art: People and Possessions. London, 2009. p. 155
  • Watson, R. Western Illuminated Manuscripts.Victoria and Albert Museum. A catalogue of works in the National Art Library from the eleventh to the early twentieth century, with a complete account of the George Reid Collection. London, 2011. vol. 1, pp. 76-81, cat. 11
Other number
KRP.C.24 - NAL Pressmark
Collection
Library number
MSL/1870/7789

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Record createdAugust 23, 2018
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