Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
China, Room 44, The T.T. Tsui Gallery

Jar

1350-1400 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This jar belongs to the so-called Longquan wares, characterised by greenish or celadon glazes, and named after an important production area in South China active from the Song (960-1279) to the early Qing dynasty (1644-1911). The Longquan vessels were often decorated with designs incised, carved, moulded or applied in relief on the surface, and then covered with the glaze.
This example, with a short, small neck, was used to serve wine. A plug would have sealed the mouth. It is of particular interest for the four Chinese ideograms carved in relief under the glaze: 'mei jiu qing xiang' (fine wine, pure fragrance), which directly refer to the function of the jar. This inscription also appears on other pieces produced in the Longquan kilns, and possibly represents a trade mark.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Porcelain
Brief description
Longquan ware
Physical description
Jar of 'meiping' form, with high shoulders, small short neck and thick foot. The vase is decorated with four panels with ideograms in carved relief and floral motifs on the shoulders, a large band of floral scrolls on the central part, and tall petals rising from the foot on the bottom section. A light-green celadon glaze covers the body.
Dimensions
  • Height: 47cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
(Trade mark; Chinese; mei jiu ching xiang; on the jar's shoulders)
Translation
Fine wine, pure fragrance
Gallery label
Vase (meiping) with inscription 'Fine wine with delicate aroma' Yuan-Ming dynasty 1350-1400 Longquan kilns, south China Stoneware with olive green (celadon) glaze Museum no. FE.34-1972 E.V. Lee Gift(2007)
Credit line
E. V. Lee Gift
Production
Yuan-Ming dynasties
Subjects depicted
Summary
This jar belongs to the so-called Longquan wares, characterised by greenish or celadon glazes, and named after an important production area in South China active from the Song (960-1279) to the early Qing dynasty (1644-1911). The Longquan vessels were often decorated with designs incised, carved, moulded or applied in relief on the surface, and then covered with the glaze.
This example, with a short, small neck, was used to serve wine. A plug would have sealed the mouth. It is of particular interest for the four Chinese ideograms carved in relief under the glaze: 'mei jiu qing xiang' (fine wine, pure fragrance), which directly refer to the function of the jar. This inscription also appears on other pieces produced in the Longquan kilns, and possibly represents a trade mark.
Collection
Accession number
FE.34-1972

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Record createdDecember 15, 1999
Record URL
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