Huqqa Base thumbnail 1
Huqqa Base thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
South Asia Gallery, Room 41

Huqqa Base

first half 18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Little is known about the production of glass artefacts under the Mughal emperors, though the official history of the reign of Akbar (r. 1556-1605) notes that gilded glass was made in Bihar. Imports of technically superior Venetian glass were made throughout the 17th century and in the 18th century massive importation of English lead glass took place. Indian glass is usually not of high quality, and relies for its aesthetic effect on bright colours and bold surface decoration which has the additional benefit of concealing the many imperfections usually found in the glass. Tobacco was introduced into the Mughal empire at the beginning of the 17th century, and the habit of smoking it through water pipes, or huqqas ("hubble bubbles"), such as this, spread quickly.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Green glass, with gilt decoration
Brief description
Domestic, green glass, gilt, Mughal India, C18
Physical description
Green glass huqqa base with compressed spherical body and short cylindrical neck, painted all over with gilt floral decoration and yellow details.
Dimensions
  • Height: 18.9cm
  • Diameter: 17.8cm
Style
Object history
Bought from Mr C. Nordlinger of Manchester for £175 in 1930, after being on loan to the V&A from 1927. RP 1930/4835
Summary
Little is known about the production of glass artefacts under the Mughal emperors, though the official history of the reign of Akbar (r. 1556-1605) notes that gilded glass was made in Bihar. Imports of technically superior Venetian glass were made throughout the 17th century and in the 18th century massive importation of English lead glass took place. Indian glass is usually not of high quality, and relies for its aesthetic effect on bright colours and bold surface decoration which has the additional benefit of concealing the many imperfections usually found in the glass. Tobacco was introduced into the Mughal empire at the beginning of the 17th century, and the habit of smoking it through water pipes, or huqqas ("hubble bubbles"), such as this, spread quickly.
Bibliographic references
  • Annual Review, V&A, 1930, fig. 25; Leigh Ashton, Art of India and Pakistan, p. 233, no. 236 (b); M.G. Dikshit, History of Indian Glass, Bombay, 1969, pl. VI; Indian Art, Victoria and Albert Museum, 1978, p. 23; Guy, J., and Swallow, D., (eds). ‘Arts of India: 1550-1900’. London : Victoria and Albert Museum, 1990. ISBN 1851770224.p83, no.60.
  • Irwin, John; Indian Art: Victoria & Albert Museum departmental guide, H.M.S.O. ISBN 0 905209117, 1978 fig. 29, p. 23
  • The Indian Heritage. Court life and Arts under Mughal Rule ISBN 0 906969 26 3 p. 125, cat. no. 388, Susan Stronge
Collection
Accession number
IM.15-1930

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Record createdDecember 15, 1999
Record URL
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