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Stool

1930-1935 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The Isokon company was founded in London in 1929 by the entrepreneur Jack Pritchard (1899-1992), the architect Wells Coates (1895-1958) and others. The company designed, built and made up-to-date architecture and furniture, often using plywood. Stools, such as this, were sold by Isokon from 1933. The extraordinarily lightweight (1.1 kg) and surprisingly strong stools were manufactured by the Estonian company Luterma from the early 1930s and were imported by their British distributor Venesta.

Another object in the collection (V&A museum W.7-2017) made after the design of this stool presents a slight variation made by the same firm no later than 1933. It is also a rare example of a modernist object that has been personalised by the addition of distinctly un-modernist decoration.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Moulded 3-ply birch plywood with iron foot plates and screw
Brief description
Stool, designer unknown, manufactured by Luterma, birch plywood with iron foot plates and screw, Tallin, Estonia, 1930-35
Physical description
Stool, base unit is comprised of three pieces of mouled 3-ply birch plywood and eight iron foot plates. The moulded plywood seat is secured at its centre to the base by a bolt with a square section beneath the head to prevent the bolt turning.
Dimensions
  • Height: 457mm (Note: full height)
  • Width: 330mm (Note: Width of seat)
  • Width: 320mm (Note: At base of stool, approx)
Gallery label
  • Text from Plywood: Material of the Modern World (15 July-12 November 2017) STOOL 1930–35 In 1929 the Isokon company was founded in London by the entrepreneur Jack Pritchard, the architect Wells Coates and others. Isokon produced up-to-date architecture and furnishings, often in plywood. Pritchard had previously worked for Venesta, the British distributor of the Estonian plywood company Luterma. This extraordinarily lightweight plywood stool (1.1 kg) was made by Luterma and sold in Britain by Isokon. Designer unknown Manufactured by Luterma (previously A.M. Luther) Tallinn, Estonia Moulded 3-ply birch plywood with iron foot plates and screw V&A: W.34-1992 (2017)
  • STOOL Designer unknown Possibly made in Estonia 3.5mm 3-ply birch plywood, iron plates 1930-35 This stool may well have been used in the 'Isobar', designed in 1937 by Marcel Breuer, in the Lawn Road flats, Hampstead, designed by Wells Coates. However, it is unlikely to be a Breuer design. The stool may have been made in Estonia, the home of the Venesta Plywood Company. Jack Pritchard, the developer of the Lawn Road flats and founder of Isokon (makers of Modernist furniture) which also employed Breuer and Gropius, also worked for Venesta. W.34-1992(1992-2006)
Object history
This stool may well have been used in the 'Isobar', designed in 1937 by Marcel Breuer, in the Lawn Road flats, Hampstead, designed by Wells Coates
Production
It may have been manufactured in Estonia, the home of the Venesta Plywood Company
Summary
The Isokon company was founded in London in 1929 by the entrepreneur Jack Pritchard (1899-1992), the architect Wells Coates (1895-1958) and others. The company designed, built and made up-to-date architecture and furniture, often using plywood. Stools, such as this, were sold by Isokon from 1933. The extraordinarily lightweight (1.1 kg) and surprisingly strong stools were manufactured by the Estonian company Luterma from the early 1930s and were imported by their British distributor Venesta.

Another object in the collection (V&A museum W.7-2017) made after the design of this stool presents a slight variation made by the same firm no later than 1933. It is also a rare example of a modernist object that has been personalised by the addition of distinctly un-modernist decoration.
Bibliographic references
  • Design for To-day, May 1933
  • Wilk, Christopher. Plywood: A Material Story. London: Thames & Hudson / V&A, 2017
Collection
Accession number
W.34-1992

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Record createdJanuary 31, 2008
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