Drug Vase thumbnail 1

Drug Vase

1550 to 1650 (made)
Place of origin

This large jar may have been used to store dry goods, possibly medicaments used to treat ailments. We know from contemporary illustrations that jars of this size and shape were used by pharmacists to store drugs on shelves in their premises.

The heavily carved decoration on this drug pot was executed using tools with straight and curved edges, revealing a great deal of the red clay body underneath. The decoration has been enhanced with painted oxides in blue, green and amber.

Potters in northern Italy combined fine incising with heavy carving to produce a distinctive foreground and background. In this they were inspired by Middle Eastern designs. Sgraffito is an Italian word meaning 'scratched'. It refers to the technique of scratching through an upper layer of one material to reveal a ground of different colour beneath.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Red earthenware covered with white slip and with incised decoration
Brief description
Drug vase of red earthenware, covered with a white slip, and with incised decoration painted in colours and glazed. Italian, probably Emilia- Romagna, 1550 to 1650
Physical description
The decoration of the outsde consists of four bands; three of them are filled with wavy stems forming compartments, which are occupied by leaves and fruit. The lowest band has flat ornament resembling gadroons. The two handles are each composed of two stems bound together by double cords.
Dimensions
  • Weight: 5.40kg
  • Height: 34.0cm
  • Depth: 27.0cm
  • Including handles width: 36.0cm
Gallery label
((TAB) 2009)
23 Large vase or drug pot
Italy, probably Emilia-Romagna, 1550-1650

Cobalt blue has been used sparingly to highlight the incised design.

Museum no.475-1899
(1899)
Drug vase (Albarello) of red earthenware, covered with a white slip and sgraffiato decoration, painted in colours and glazed. North Italian, early 16th century
(post 1899)
Drug-pot (albarello), earthenware. North Italian; about 1560-70.
(post 1899)
Bologna; second half of 16th century
Credit line
Bought from the Bardini Collection
Object history
Bought from the Bardini Collection for £32; Christie's, 5 June 1899, lot no.186. In the sale catalogue, it was described as "Vase of Pavia faience".
Rackham lists it as of 'uncertain origin'.
Summary
This large jar may have been used to store dry goods, possibly medicaments used to treat ailments. We know from contemporary illustrations that jars of this size and shape were used by pharmacists to store drugs on shelves in their premises.

The heavily carved decoration on this drug pot was executed using tools with straight and curved edges, revealing a great deal of the red clay body underneath. The decoration has been enhanced with painted oxides in blue, green and amber.

Potters in northern Italy combined fine incising with heavy carving to produce a distinctive foreground and background. In this they were inspired by Middle Eastern designs. Sgraffito is an Italian word meaning 'scratched'. It refers to the technique of scratching through an upper layer of one material to reveal a ground of different colour beneath.
Bibliographic references
  • Rackham, Bernard, Catalogue of Italian Maiolica, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 1940
  • Giovanni L. Reggi, La ceramica graffita in Emilia-Romagna dal secolo XIV al secolo XIX. Catalogo della mostra, Modena, 1971
Collection
Accession number
475-1899

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Record createdJanuary 24, 2008
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