Pendant Cross thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Jewellery, Rooms 91 to 93 mezzanine, The William and Judith Bollinger Gallery

Pendant Cross

1800-1870 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Spain was an intensely Catholic country in the 17th century, the heartland of the Counter Reformation that set out to reinvigorate the Roman Catholic Church. Traditional jewellery often incorporated Catholic religious symbols such as the cross.

This cross-shaped pendant is typical of the jewellery worn in the Valencia region. The import of emeralds from South America from the late 16th century made green the most fashionable colour in jewellery throughout Spain. This was particularly so in Valencia in the 19th century. Today, many Valencian women still wear traditional costume and jewellery for the ‘Fallas’ celebrations each spring, although green is no longer the main colour.

The original owner would have worn this cross on a ribbon, strung through the two vertical loops on the back of the bow at the top, and tied at the back of her neck.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Partly-gilded silver with green pastes
Brief description
Silver pendant cross, partly gilded and set with green pastes, Valencia (Spain), 1800-1870.
Physical description
Three-part silver pendant, consisting of a stylised openwork bow at the top, with a small matching equilateral cross hanging from it, and a larger Latin cross at the bottom, with rays at the interstices, and a widened base. All the pieces are gilded on the front and set with emerald-green pastes. The bow at the top has two vertical bars on the back for suspension.
Dimensions
  • Length: 15.5cm
  • Width: 5.4cm
  • Depth: 1.0cm
Subject depicted
Summary
Spain was an intensely Catholic country in the 17th century, the heartland of the Counter Reformation that set out to reinvigorate the Roman Catholic Church. Traditional jewellery often incorporated Catholic religious symbols such as the cross.

This cross-shaped pendant is typical of the jewellery worn in the Valencia region. The import of emeralds from South America from the late 16th century made green the most fashionable colour in jewellery throughout Spain. This was particularly so in Valencia in the 19th century. Today, many Valencian women still wear traditional costume and jewellery for the ‘Fallas’ celebrations each spring, although green is no longer the main colour.

The original owner would have worn this cross on a ribbon, strung through the two vertical loops on the back of the bow at the top, and tied at the back of her neck.
Collection
Accession number
111-1870

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Record createdJanuary 18, 2008
Record URL
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