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The Altani Family Tree

Printing Plate
1717 (engraved)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is an engraved copper plate. Engraving is an intaglio process, a term derived from an Italian word meaning an incised design. In the intaglio process the printing surface is sunk beneath the areas that are to remain blank. The lines are cut into the metal using a burin, and can be identified as engraved by the way they swell and taper to a point at the tip. The ink is applied to the plate with a dabber or roller, and forced into the grooves and pits. The surface of the plate is then wiped clean. To take an impression a sheet of paper is laid on the inked plate, and together they are submitted to sufficient pressure to drive the paper into the grooves so that it picks up the ink.

The copper plate depicts a family tree of the Counts of Salvarolo, a Venetian family. The central trunk shows the descent of the family from eldest son to eldest son down the main stem of the tree and brothers and cousins in the branches. Only the male line is shown. At the base of the tree is a two-headed eagle bearing the family arms, and either side of it the family's attributes - on the right a tree and various objects symbolising devotion and learning such as the hats and staffs of bishops and cardinals and books, mathematical and musical instruments. A medallion showing the winged lion of St Mark, the symbol of Venice, is depicted. The cannon, flags and drums point to the family's prowess in war. A palm tree, representative of victory, is depicted on the far left. This is probably the engraved plate for a family tree produced for the 'Memoria sopra la famiglia de' Signori Altani, conti de Salvarolo', published by Enrico Altan the Younger, Count of Salvarolo, in 1717.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Altani Family Tree (generic title)
Materials and techniques
copper and engraving
Brief description
Engraved copper plate. Family tree of the Altani family along with illustrations and crest, Italy, 1717.
Physical description
Engraved copper plate showing the family tree of the Altani family along with illustrations and crest. The image on the plate is of a family tree with a central trunk showing the descent of the family from the eldest son to eldest son. The names of the brothers and cousins are in the branches. At the base of the tree is a two-headed eagle bearing the family arms, and either side of it the family's attributes; on the left a cherry(?) tree and various objects relating to the family - the hats and staffs of bishops and cardinals, books, mathematical and astronomical instruments. Hanging from the staffs are a medallion showing the winged lion of St Mark, the symbol of Venice and another showing the Immaculate Conception. On the right of the plate are instruments of warfare. A palm tree is depicted on the far right of the plate. The plate is missing a portion of the image in the top left hand and bottom left hand corner.
Dimensions
  • Height: 30.8cm
  • Width: 40.7cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • ARBOR QVA SURGENS PANDIT SE ALTANA PROPAGO (Inscription in the scrollwork at top of the copperplate)
  • DROIT (Inscription at the base of the tree)
Credit line
Presented to the V&A by Dr W L Hildburgh
Object history
This is probably the engraved plate for a family tree produced for the 'Memoria sopra la famiglia de' Signori Altani, conti de Salvarolo', published by Enrico Altan the Younger, Count of Salvarolo, in 1717.
Historical context
The Altani were Counts of Salvarolo, residing in Portogruaro, in the province of Venice.
Subjects depicted
Place depicted
Summary
This is an engraved copper plate. Engraving is an intaglio process, a term derived from an Italian word meaning an incised design. In the intaglio process the printing surface is sunk beneath the areas that are to remain blank. The lines are cut into the metal using a burin, and can be identified as engraved by the way they swell and taper to a point at the tip. The ink is applied to the plate with a dabber or roller, and forced into the grooves and pits. The surface of the plate is then wiped clean. To take an impression a sheet of paper is laid on the inked plate, and together they are submitted to sufficient pressure to drive the paper into the grooves so that it picks up the ink.

The copper plate depicts a family tree of the Counts of Salvarolo, a Venetian family. The central trunk shows the descent of the family from eldest son to eldest son down the main stem of the tree and brothers and cousins in the branches. Only the male line is shown. At the base of the tree is a two-headed eagle bearing the family arms, and either side of it the family's attributes - on the right a tree and various objects symbolising devotion and learning such as the hats and staffs of bishops and cardinals and books, mathematical and musical instruments. A medallion showing the winged lion of St Mark, the symbol of Venice, is depicted. The cannon, flags and drums point to the family's prowess in war. A palm tree, representative of victory, is depicted on the far left. This is probably the engraved plate for a family tree produced for the 'Memoria sopra la famiglia de' Signori Altani, conti de Salvarolo', published by Enrico Altan the Younger, Count of Salvarolo, in 1717.
Associated object
Bibliographic reference
Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1926, London: Board of Education, 1927.
Collection
Accession number
E.980-1926

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Record createdDecember 15, 2007
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