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Drawing

Drawing

  • Place of origin:

    London, England (made)

  • Date:

    1898 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    May, Philip William (R.I.), born 1864 - died 1903 (artist)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Pen and ink (over pencil) on paper

  • Museum number:

    E.667-1949

  • Gallery location:

    Prints & Drawings Study Room, level E, case I, shelf 58

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This image of a fashionably-dressed black couple reflects, in subject matter, caricatures made by artists in North America earlier in the century. Images like those created by Edward W. Clay for his Life in Philadelphia series in 1828-30 satirised the adoption of fashionable dress and manners by members of the black community, a community which had only recently gained freedom from slavery. Depicting black Americans as affected over-dressed dandies, the images reveal much about white attitudes to black emancipation.

This drawing was created in 1898 by Philip William May, a London-based social and political caricaturist. His most popular works deal with lower and middle-class London life in the late Victorian period and he drew inspiration from the street, the music hall, the boxing ring and gin palace. It is possible that May saw this couple, who appear to have been drawn from life, in London where there was a conspicuous, if not large, black population. Were it not for the cockerel on the woman’s hat and the caption added in pencil below (Woman[:] What’ll Mrs Edwards say when she sees dis ex hat!’) this caricature would - more simply - be a lively figure study.

It is not clear what May intended to do with the drawing. He was a regular contributor to Punch and produced his own annual album, Phil May’s Winter Annual from 1892.

Physical description

A pen and ink drawing (over pencil) of a fashionably-dressed black couple. The woman wears a large hat surmounted by a crowing cockerel. A caption has been added in pencil below, 'Woman[:] What'll Mrs Edwards say when she sees dis 'ere hat!'.

Place of Origin

London, England (made)

Date

1898 (made)

Artist/maker

May, Philip William (R.I.), born 1864 - died 1903 (artist)

Materials and Techniques

Pen and ink (over pencil) on paper

Marks and inscriptions

'Woman What'll Mrs Edwards say when she sees dis 'ere hat!'
'The Copyright of this drawing is the property of W. Thacker & Co., 2 Creed Lane.'
'PHIL MAY / 98'

Dimensions

Height: 38.6 cm, Width: 31.7 cm

Descriptive line

Pen and ink drawing of well-dressed black couple, Philip William May, London, 1898

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Prints and Drawings and Department of Paintings, Accessions 1949, London: HMSO, 1961.
The full text of the record is as follows:

'MAY, Philip William, R.I. (1864-1903)

A negro and negress walking together in elaborate outdoor dress.
Humorous drawing for an unidentified illustration.
Signed and dated Phil. May 98. Inscribed in pencil with caption. Stamped on the back The copyright of this drawing is the property of W. Thacker & Co.
Pencil and Indian ink.
E.667-1949'

NB: The terms ‘negro’ and 'negress' were used historically to describe people of black (sub-Saharan) African heritage but, since the 1960s, have fallen from usage and increasingly are considered offensive. These terms are repeated here in their original historical context.

Materials

Paper

Subjects depicted

Cockerel

Categories

Caricatures & Cartoons; Black History

Collection code

PDP

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Qr_O141278
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