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The Sacred 'Pipul' Tree of the Hindoos

Photograph
1854 (made), 1867 (printed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

What Bourne captioned as the ‘Pipul’ tree in his photograph is the Ficus religiosa or sacred fig, native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. It is also known as the peepul, peepal, pippala or bodhi tree. Its heart-shaped leaves are employed in making prayers and offerings, and it is a favoured site for meditation. The tree has also acquired religious significance in the Buddhist and Jain religions. It is extremely long-lived, with an average life span of over one thousand years.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Sacred 'Pipul' Tree of the Hindoos (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Albumen print from wet collodion glass negative, pasted into album.
Brief description
Photograph by Samuel Bourne, 'The Sacred 'Pipul' Tree of the Hindoos'. 1854, printed 1867, albumen print
Physical description
Photograph depicting a tree, central to the image, surrounded by a stone wall. Four figures, three seated, posed near the tree's base.
Dimensions
  • Image height: 236mm
  • Image width: 295mm
  • Page height: 370mm
  • Page width: 414mm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 511 The Sacred "Pilpul" Tree of the Hindoos - (Recto, handwritten by photographer in pencil underneath the print.)
  • 7931 (Recto, handwritten in pencil in bottom right corner of page.)
  • Bourne 511. (Signature and negative number on print, in the bottom right corner, handwritten in black ink.)
Credit line
The Royal Photographic Society Collection at the V&A, acquired with the generous assistance of the National Lottery Heritage Fund and Art Fund.
Object history
This album contains museum numbers RPS.347:1-2017 to RPS.347:91-2017.
Summary
What Bourne captioned as the ‘Pipul’ tree in his photograph is the Ficus religiosa or sacred fig, native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. It is also known as the peepul, peepal, pippala or bodhi tree. Its heart-shaped leaves are employed in making prayers and offerings, and it is a favoured site for meditation. The tree has also acquired religious significance in the Buddhist and Jain religions. It is extremely long-lived, with an average life span of over one thousand years.
Associated object
RPS.347-2017 (Album)
Other number
7931 - RPS collection - previous object number
Collection
Accession number
RPS.347:25-2017

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Record createdMay 3, 2017
Record URL
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