Not currently on display at the V&A

Panel

1570-1585 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This fragment of a panel of embroidered canvaswork has an inscription around the border and the letters M, R, E, S, H, D in the centre probably representing the initials of Mary Queen of Scots, Elizabeth (Bess) Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury and perhaps Henry Darnley. The partial inscription, HENRY GRAC SHE, is probably a contracted version of Henry Grace Cavendishe. It is part of a collection of needlework known as the Oxburgh hangings. They were made between 1570 and about 1585, the work of Mary during her imprisonment in England and Bess whose husband George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury was responsible for Mary while she stayed at one or other of the Shrewsbury estates. Henry Cavendish was Bess's second husband.

This panel of canvas work (stitching over the threads of a coarsely woven linen) is embroidered in coloured silks, silver and silver-gilt thread. Not all the panels were done by Mary and Bess, as household accounts show that both had professional embroiderers on staff. The existing ‘hangings’ consist of a of wall hanging, two bed curtains and valance, on permanent long-term loan at Oxburgh Hall in Norfolk. However these were probably not the original arrangement of the embroidery, but sewn together in the late 17th century. This group of 33 embroideries are the remains of another hanging, now unpicked.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Embroidered linen canvas with silks and silver-gilt threads
Brief description
Textile panel of embroidered linen canvas with silks and silver-gilt threads, possibly made by Mary Queen of Scots and Elizabeth Talbot, Oxburgh, England, 1570-1585
Physical description
Octagonal textile panel of linen canvaswork cut in half horizontally and bearing a composite monogram, probably that of Bess of Shrewsbury and Mary Queen of Scots. Worked in pinks, blues, green, yellow and white silks with a raised border embroidered in silver-gilt thread.
Dimensions
  • Height: 24.0cm
  • Width: 43.2cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • E S M R H D [letters superimposed] (Monogram in centre of panel)
  • S HE. HEN RY. GRA (Partial inscription around border of pane, probably Henry Grace Cavendish)
Credit line
Presented by Art Fund
Subject depicted
Summary
This fragment of a panel of embroidered canvaswork has an inscription around the border and the letters M, R, E, S, H, D in the centre probably representing the initials of Mary Queen of Scots, Elizabeth (Bess) Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury and perhaps Henry Darnley. The partial inscription, HENRY GRAC SHE, is probably a contracted version of Henry Grace Cavendishe. It is part of a collection of needlework known as the Oxburgh hangings. They were made between 1570 and about 1585, the work of Mary during her imprisonment in England and Bess whose husband George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury was responsible for Mary while she stayed at one or other of the Shrewsbury estates. Henry Cavendish was Bess's second husband.

This panel of canvas work (stitching over the threads of a coarsely woven linen) is embroidered in coloured silks, silver and silver-gilt thread. Not all the panels were done by Mary and Bess, as household accounts show that both had professional embroiderers on staff. The existing ‘hangings’ consist of a of wall hanging, two bed curtains and valance, on permanent long-term loan at Oxburgh Hall in Norfolk. However these were probably not the original arrangement of the embroidery, but sewn together in the late 17th century. This group of 33 embroideries are the remains of another hanging, now unpicked.
Collection
Accession number
T.33A-1955

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Record createdAugust 15, 2007
Record URL
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