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Smock

Smock

  • Place of origin:

    England, Great Britain (made)

  • Date:

    1620-1640 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Unknown (production)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Linen, inserted with bobbin lace, hand-made and hand-sewn

  • Credit Line:

    Given by L. K. Elmhirst, Esq.

  • Museum number:

    T.243-1959

  • Gallery location:

    British Galleries, room 56e, case 9

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A woman's fine linen smock of the early 17th century is trimmed and inset with bobbin lace arranged in a distinctive diagonal pattern. The lace insertions are of the same design, but two different qualities, one finer than the other. Clearly there was not enough of the fine lace to complete the garment, so the coarser variety was used in alternate rows. This may have resulted as a miscalculation of how much lace to buy or because the cost of the finer, more expensive lace was too great.

A garment with so much lace had to be handled and cleaned with great care. Normally lace trimmings at the neck and wrist were taken off before laundering. However, the lace insertions in this smock could not be removed, so the whole garment had to be washed very gently.

The smock was originally in the Royal Collection at Windsor. It was given by Queen Victoria to one of her Ladies-in-Waiting, who bequeathed it to the donor's aunt.

Physical description

Long smock made from two lengths of linen, and seamed straight across the shoulders and gathered tightly into the round neck. With insertions of bobbin lace, in two qualities using the same pattern, but one is finer than the other. Insertions are in the sleeves, upper front and back of the smock. With a front opening, and collar and cuffs are edged with bobbin lace. The top half has the insertions, which run vertically down the back and centres of each side of the front, and along the shoulders and down the arms and round the arm holes. Hand-made and hand-sewn.

Place of Origin

England, Great Britain (made)

Date

1620-1640 (made)

Artist/maker

Unknown (production)

Materials and Techniques

Linen, inserted with bobbin lace, hand-made and hand-sewn

Dimensions

Length: 51 in, Length: 129.5 cm, Width: 20 in across shoulders, Width: 50.8 cm across shoulders

Descriptive line

Long smock made from two lengths of linen inserted with bobbin lace, England, 1620-1640

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Avril Hart and Susan North, Historical Fashion in Detail: the 17th and 18th centuries, London: V&A, 1998, p. 190

Materials

Linen; Bobbin lace

Techniques

Hand sewing

Categories

Textiles; Fashion; Lace; Women's clothes

Collection code

T&F

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Qr_O137793
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