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Jug

late 14th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Pear-shaped body of a jug of buff-coloured earthenware; the neck and handle are missing. The body is covered with a thin tin-glaze, except the lowest part which is covered with a plain lead glaze as is the interior. An image of a stag with antlers appears on one side of the body, painted in green (copper) and outlined in purple (manganese). To its right there is a long frond of foliage which most likely, based on similar examples, extended from the stag's mouth.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
buff-coloured earthenware covered with lead and tin glaze and painted in copper and manganese
Brief description
Jug, fragmentary, tin-glazed earthenware painted in green and brown. Italian, possibly made in Orvieto, late 14th century.
Physical description
Pear-shaped body of a jug of buff-coloured earthenware; the neck and handle are missing. The body is covered with a thin tin-glaze, except the lowest part which is covered with a plain lead glaze as is the interior. An image of a stag with antlers appears on one side of the body, painted in green (copper) and outlined in purple (manganese). To its right there is a long frond of foliage which most likely, based on similar examples, extended from the stag's mouth.
Dimensions
  • Height: 20cm (Note: conversion from inches)
Gallery label
(1914)
Body of a jug of enamelled earthenware (maiolica), painted in manganese-purple outline filled in with green. Found at Orvieto. Italian, late 14th or early 15th century.
(1952)
Part of a jug, earthenware. Dug up at Orvieto, Italian, first half of 15th century.
(2007)
13. Jug with body of a stag
Italy (Orvieto), 1375-1425
Earthenware painted with colours into the opaque tin-glaze
Some Italian noble families used stags in their heraldic arms.
Museum no. C.116-1914. Given by Sydney Vacher.
Credit line
Given by Sydney Vacher
Object history
Sydney Vacher gave this and 5 other pieces of 'Orvieto ware' to the museum in 1914. He had acquired these at the Marcioni and Lucatelli sale at Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge, (16-17 Feb.1914) from the collections formed by Signor Avvocato Marcioni and Cavaliere Capitano Lucatelli of Orvieto.
This jug was recorded as having been dug up in Orvieto.
It is likely that the jug was found in a similar context to other pieces of maiolica known to have been found in pozzi (wells) in Orvieto. Around the turn of the 20th century, a great deal of building work was going on in Orvieto including replacing the old medieval system of plumbing. Many pieces of so-called 'archaic maiolica' were brought up out of wells and thus from unstratified contexts.
Production
Found in Orvieto.
Subject depicted
Bibliographic references
  • Bernard Rackham, Catalogue of Italian Maiolica, Victoria and Albert Museum, 1940
  • Otto Mazucato, 'Le ceramiche del ritrovamento di Bolsena', Atti, VII (1974), pp.285-293
  • La ceramica orvietana del medioevo, exhibition catalogue, Milano, 1983
Other number
22 - Rackham (1940)
Collection
Accession number
C.116-1914

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Record createdJuly 23, 2007
Record URL
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