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Armchair - Egg armchair; Model 3317
  • Egg armchair
    Jacobsen, Arne Emil, born 1902 - died 1971
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Egg armchair; Model 3317

  • Object:

    Armchair

  • Place of origin:

    Denmark (designed)

  • Date:

    1958 (designed)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Jacobsen, Arne Emil, born 1902 - died 1971 (designer)
    Fritz Hansen (manufacturer)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Moulded polystrene, leather upholstery, cast aluminium

  • Museum number:

    CIRC.907-1968

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

  • Image in copyright

Between 1956 and 1961 Arne Jacobsen designed and built the Royal Hotel in Copenhagen, a modernist block clearly inspired by Lever House in New York, and considered to be his major architectural work. Jacobsen also designed much of the furniture, cutlery, lighting and other fixtures and fittings, including these chairs. All these designs show the designer's mastery of double curvature that lend many of them a bulbous or organic form in contrast to the linearity of the hotel's architecture. The Egg chair was designed for the lobby and reception area, and the high back was conceived to give the sitter a degree of privacy in these public spaces. Grouped together, the chairs created their own space in a big room. The Egg chair became synonymous with mid-century Danish design and is still in production today.

Physical description

Armchair moulded from polystyrene in the shape of a hollowed-out egg, covered with black leather upholstery, on a four-pronged cast aluminium base

Place of Origin

Denmark (designed)

Date

1958 (designed)

Artist/maker

Jacobsen, Arne Emil, born 1902 - died 1971 (designer)
Fritz Hansen (manufacturer)

Materials and Techniques

Moulded polystrene, leather upholstery, cast aluminium

Dimensions

Height: 1015 mm, Width: 810 mm, Depth: 790 mm

Historical context note

Designed for the lobby and reception area of the Royal Hotel, Copenhagen, built between 1956 and 1961.

Descriptive line

Egg armchair, designed by Arne Jacobsen, 1958, manufactured by Fritz Hansen, Denmark, moulded polystyrene core, black leather upholstery, cast aluminium swivel base

Labels and date

'THE EGG' EASY CHAIR, model 3317

Designed by Arne Jacobsen (Danish, 1902-1971)
Manufactured by Fritz Hansen, Denmark
Aluminium, steel with leather upholstery
1959

'Egg' chairs were first used by Jacobsen in the Royal Hotel, Copenhagen, in 1957.

Circ.907-1968 [1989-2006]

Production Note

Various dates are cited for the design of this chair. The V&A registered description says 1959, various auction records cite 1957, while Fritz Hansen and 'Arne Jacobsen Architect & Designer' (FW9 B37, p.78) prefer 1958.

Attribution note: Early versions of the chair were made of 'styropore', presumably a form of polystyrene.

Materials

Leather; Aluminium; Polystyrene

Techniques

Moulded; Upholstery; Sand-casting

Categories

Furniture

Production Type

Mass produced

Collection code

FWK

Qr_O137614
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