Clasp thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Jewellery, Rooms 91 to 93 mezzanine, The William and Judith Bollinger Gallery

Clasp

19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Lapland and Iceland are the most remote areas of north-west Europe. Their traditional jewellery retains many medieval characteristics lost elsewhere.

Women throughout the Nordic region usually used clasps to fasten their traditional clothing, not buttons. These clasps vary considerably by region.

This clasp is typical of the jewellery worn by Sami women in Lapland. In the past, the Sami were nomadic herders, moving their flocks of deer seasonally across the extreme north of Norway, Sweden, Finland and parts of Russia. Although many have now settled in villages, they often retain their traditional costume. The women’s costume included a decorative yoke, or collar, which was covered with small pieces of silver jewellery like this clasp.

The leaf shape of the clasp, and its pendant Gothic letters, are typical of Sami jewellery. Gothic letters were widely used in European jewellery in the Middle Ages. By the 19th century they only survived in Lapland, although they were frequently used for fashionable jewellery in the historical revival style.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Clasp
  • Clasp
Materials and techniques
Engraved and repoussé silver, gilded on the front
Brief description
Three-part silver-gilt clasp (trøyespenne) with pendants in the shape of gothic letters, Lapland (Norway), 19th century.
Physical description
Three-part clasp, consisting of two lozenge-shaped halves, with a central openwork dome over the hook and eye which link them. The two lozenges are pierced and decorated like stylised leaves, and there are pendants shaped like Gothic letters hanging from each of the three parts.
Dimensions
  • Height: 3.3cm
  • Width: 12.1cm
  • Depth: 1.9cm
Summary
Lapland and Iceland are the most remote areas of north-west Europe. Their traditional jewellery retains many medieval characteristics lost elsewhere.

Women throughout the Nordic region usually used clasps to fasten their traditional clothing, not buttons. These clasps vary considerably by region.

This clasp is typical of the jewellery worn by Sami women in Lapland. In the past, the Sami were nomadic herders, moving their flocks of deer seasonally across the extreme north of Norway, Sweden, Finland and parts of Russia. Although many have now settled in villages, they often retain their traditional costume. The women’s costume included a decorative yoke, or collar, which was covered with small pieces of silver jewellery like this clasp.

The leaf shape of the clasp, and its pendant Gothic letters, are typical of Sami jewellery. Gothic letters were widely used in European jewellery in the Middle Ages. By the 19th century they only survived in Lapland, although they were frequently used for fashionable jewellery in the historical revival style.
Collection
Accession number
M.499&A-1911

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Record createdJune 29, 2007
Record URL
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