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Mary Gainsborough, copied from Thomas Gainsborough's portrait of his two daughters, Mary and Margaret (ca.1758) in the Victoria and Albert Museum

  • Object:

    drawing

  • Place of origin:

    South Kensington Museum, England (made)

  • Date:

    ca.1895 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Beatrix Potter, born 1866 - died 1943 (artist)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Watercolour and pencil on paper

  • Museum number:

    AR.4:385-2006

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

  • Image unavailable

Beatrix Potter (1866-1943) is one of the world's best-loved children's authors and illustrators. She wrote the majority of the twenty-three Original Peter Rabbit Books between 1901 and 1913. The Tale of Peter Rabbit (Frederick Warne, 1902) is her most famous and best-loved tale.

Largely self-taught, Beatrix frequently studied and sketched the collections of her local museums in Kensington. Her association with the V&A, then known as the South Kensington Museum, is immortalised in The Tailor of Gloucester (1903); her illustrations of the Mayor's wedding outfit, including the silk waistcoat, are exact copies of eighteenth-century costumes in the V&A. Beatrix also copied works of art by Randolph Caldecott, John Constable, Thomas Gainsborough and William Hogarth in the V&A's ‘Art Reading Room'.
In this drawing Beatrix has copied the image of Mary Gainsborough as she appears in Thomas Gainsborough's portrait of his two daughters (c.1758), bequeathed to the V&A by John Forster in 1876. Beatrix also made a separate copy of Margaret Gainsborough who appears on the right of Mary in the original painting.

Beatrix took a particular interest in Thomas Gainsborough's paintings. She frequently attended exhibitions at the Royal Academy and recorded her impressions of his work in her journal: ‘I think that Gainsborough deserves his fame but, as far as I have seen ... it rests on a very narrow basis. The Blue Boy is enough to immortalise any artist, but the common notion that a portrait or landscape being by Gainsborough must be valuable and excellent, is completely erroneous. All great artists have painted rubbish at times, and Gainsborough, considering the height to which he could rise, has painted more than most’ (Journal, 20 February 1885).

Physical description

Watercolour and pencil drawing of a young girl, a copy of the (spectator's) left figure in Thomas Gainsborough's portrait of his two daughters (c.1758) in the Victoria and Albert Museum. Gainsborough's daughters would have been about ten and six years old. It appears that the girl on the spectator's left in Gainsborough's original painting, which Beatrix Potter has copied here, is the elder and she is therefore taken to be Mary (born ca. 1748).

Place of Origin

South Kensington Museum, England (made)

Date

ca.1895 (made)

Artist/maker

Beatrix Potter, born 1866 - died 1943 (artist)

Materials and Techniques

Watercolour and pencil on paper

Marks and inscriptions

Inscribed by Beatrix Potter in pencil on recto: Copied Gainsborough / S K Museum

Dimensions

Height: 228 mm, Width: 190 mm

Object history note

Copied from Thomas Gainsborough's portrait of his two daughters at the South Kensington Museum [i.e. Victoria and Albert Museum] by Beatrix Potter, ca.1895. Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum from Joan Duke in October 2006.

Historical context note

Thomas Gainsborough's original oil painting of his two daughters was bequeathed to the Victoria and Albert Museum by John Forster in 1876. The artist painted his daughters several times. Both daughters attended Blacklands School in Chelsea, London, where they learned to draw; Margaret also became an accomplished amateur musician. Mary married the oboe player Johann Christian Fischer in 1780, but they soon separated, and she developed eccentricities which eventually resulted in insanity. After their father's death in 1788, the two sisters lived together.

Exhibition History

Recent Discoveries (Victoria and Albert Museum, Gallery 102 10/09/2007-14/01/2008)

Production Note

Thomas Gainsborough's original oil painting of his two daughters was probably executed in 1758.

Materials

Pencil; Watercolour; Paper (fiber product)

Techniques

Drawing; Copying

Subjects depicted

Portraits; Girls; Gainsborough, Mary

Categories

Drawings

Production Type

Unique

Collection code

AAD

Qr_O136669
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